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高分复习专题:状语从句

日期:10-31 19:43:16 | 初一英语 | 浏览次数: 190 次 | 收藏

标签:初一英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高分复习专题:状语从句,

  【考点直击】

  1. 时间状语从句

  2. 条件状语从句

  3. 原因状语从句

  4. 结果状语从句

  5. 比较状语从句

  6. 目的状语从句

  7. 让步状语从句

  8. 地点状语从句

  【名师点睛】

  用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句, 原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

  1. 时间状语从句

  (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如:

  It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.

  While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.

  As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.

  He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.

  After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.

  (2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如:

  I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.

  I will tell him everything when he comes back.

  He won‘t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.

  (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如:

  The young man read till the light went out.

  Let’s wait until the rain stops.

  We won‘t start until Bob comes.

  Don’t get off until the bus stops.

  httpen.com/

  2. 条件状语从句

  (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如:

  What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?

  Don‘t leave the building unless I tell you to.

  (2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如:

  I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.

  He won‘t be late unless he is ill.

  (3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如:

  Hurry up, or you’ll be late.

  =If you don‘t hurry up, you’ll be late.

  Study hard and you will pass the exam.

 

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