初中英语：名词基础练习题(2)

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　　A. another B. other C. others D. the others

　　（ ） 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.

　　A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others

　　（ ） 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.

　　A. One; another B. One; other

　　C. This; the other D. One; the other

　　（ ） 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.

　　A. the other B. other C. the others D. others

　　（ ） 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .

　　A. other B. another one C. .others D. the other

　　（ ） 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.

　　A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other

　　26

　　（ ） 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.

　　A. Every B. All C. Both D. Each

　　（ ） 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.

　　A. both B. all .C. every D. each

　　（ ） 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.

　　A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are

　　（ ） 4 -Are these two books interesting?

　　-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.

　　A. both B. all C. either D. neither

　　27

　　（ ） 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.

　　A. none B. no C. nobody D. not

　　（ ） 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.

　　A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either

　　（ ） 3 _____ of them is good at singing.

　　A. Both B. All C. No one D. Neither

　　（ ） 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?

　　-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.

　　A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either

　　（ ） 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?

　　A. Never B. None C. No one D. Nothing

　　28

　　（ ） 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.

　　A. many B. much C. few D. lot

　　（ ） 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.

　　A. a hard B. a lot C. many D. much

　　（ ） 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.

　　A. a few more B. few more C. a little more D. little more

　　（ ） 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?

　　A. many B. more C. a lot D. a lot of

　　29

　　（ ） 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.

　　A. a little B. few C. little D. a few

　　（ ） 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.

　　A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little

　　（ ） 3 She can speak ___ English now.

　　A. a little B. a few C. many D. few

　　（ ） 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.

　　A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

　　（ ） 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.

　　A. a little B. little C. few D. a few

　　30

　　（ ） 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.

　　A. It B. That C. This D. All

　　（ ） 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.

　　A. This is because B. That's why C. So is it D. The reason is

　　（ ） 3 -How many books are there on the table?

　　-Only four.

　　A. This is all rightB. That's all right C. That's right D. It is all right

　　参考答案：

　　1. 1-4 A A D D  2. 1-6 A B B A D B

　　3. 1-4 D A D D

　　4. 1-4 B A B B

　　5. 1-3 D B D

　　6. 1-3 A D D

　　7. 1-4 D B D D

　　8. 1-4 D A D B

　　9. 1-2 B D

　　10. 1-4 D D D D

　　11. 1-3 B D B

　　12. 1-3 B D D

　　13. 1-3 D D A

　　14. 1-5 B B D A D

　　15. 1-3 D D D

　　16. 1-5 B B B D D

　　17. 1-3 A D D

　　18. 1-6 D D D B D D

　　19. 1-6 D D B A D D

　　20. 1-5 B D A D B

　　21. 1-5 B B D D A

　　22. 1-3 B B D

　　23. 1-3 A A A

　　24. 1-3 B B B

　　25. 1-6 A B D D B D

　　26. 1-4 D D B A

　　27. 1-5 A D D B B

　　28. 1-4 B D A D

　　29. 1-5 D A A D B

　　30. 1-3 B A D

　　The key to the exercises:

　　1C2A3C4C5B

　　6C7A8A9A10B

　　11D12D13A14B15D

　　16A17C18B19C20B

　　21C22B23C24D25A

　　形容词

　　clever聪明的  dry干的  fat胖的   golden金色的  good好的  heavy重的  square方的

　　此外，现在分词（ing形式）和过去分词（ed形式）也可以当形容词用。现在分词作形容词时（如amusing有趣的，boring无聊的，tiring使人疲倦的）是主动语态，指产生某种效果或感触。过去分词作形容词时（如amused感到有趣，horrified感到恐怖，tired感到疲倦）是被动语态，指所受影响是怎样的。

　　The play was boring.（The audience was bored.）这场演出没意思。（观众感到没意思。）

　　The work was tiring.（The workers were soon tired.）这是一项繁重的工作。（工人们很快就累

　　在许多形容词和分词后可跟介词：good at等于   tired of对……感到疲倦

　　有些形容词只能用作表语，不能在名词前作定语，这类形容词可称为表语形容词，如：ill，well，sorry，glad，afraid，ashamed，asleep，awake，away，alike（还有其他以a-开始的词）。

　　正确用法：He is alone.  I saw him alone.

　　错句：He is an alone man.（应用lonely或lonesome）

　　The alone woman has lived here many years.（lonely）

　　若在名词前作定语，可改用其他形容词，如可以用sick代替ill，以happy代替glad，frightened代替afraid。有个别这类词可作定语，但意思有变化，如：

　　what a sorry（可悲的） thing！

　　This is a glad（令人高兴的） day for us.

　　另一方面，有些形容词只能用作定语，不能用作表语，如：

　　left，right，inner，outer，upper，elder，eldest，latter，wooden，woolen，golden

　　His elder brother is fifteen.（正确）His brother is elder.（错误）

　　His left hand is wounded.（正确）His wounded hand is left.（错误）

　　He has a wooden house.（正确）His house is wooden.（错误）

　　但在用于引伸意义时，有些这类形容词可以这样用，如：

　　His future looks golden.（正确）

　　形容词比较级和最高级

　　绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级， 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级： 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如： poor tall great glad bad。形容词的比较级和最高级： 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下：

　　1） 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

　　great （原级）            （比较级）            （最高级）

　　2） 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

　　wide （原级）          （比较级）           （最高级）

　　3）少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。  clever（原级）           （比较级）            （最高级）

　　4） 以 -y 结尾，但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉，加上 -ier 和-est 构成。    happy （原形）         （比较级）            （最高级）

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TAG:练习题  初中英语