English
名词,意为"英语,英国人",当表示"英语"时,为不可数名词,常与speak连用,表示"英国人"时作可数名词,其单复数一样;作形容词,意为"英国(人)的,英语的",可作表语和定语.
I speak English very well. 我英语说得很好.
-What language can you speak? 你会说什么语言?
-I can speak English. 我会说英语.
My pen pal is English. 我的笔友是英国人.
My teacher can speak English. (就画线部分提问)
_____ _____ can your teacher _____?
want
作动词,意为"想,想要",相当于would like,其后可接名词作宾语,可接不定式作宾语,也可接sb to do sth.
I want a new bike. 我想要一辆新自行车.
He wants to go to Beijing. 他想去北京.
My mother wants me to be a doctor.
我妈妈想让我成为一名医生.
(1)feel like 意为"想,想要",相当于want,但其后接名词或动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式.
I feel like playing football. 我想踢足球
He feels like a new book. 他想要一本新书.
(2)think 意为"想,认为,思考",与want不同,后常接代词或从句作宾语.
I think he is a good student. 我认为他是一个好学生.
He thinks it difficult to learn English.
他认为学习英语很难.
Tom wants his mother _____ a new computer for him.
A buys B buy C to buy D buying
interesting
作形容词,意为"有趣的,令人感兴趣的",在句中可作表语和定语.
The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣.
I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书.
(1)interested意为"感兴趣的",常构成词组,be interested in,u意为"对…感兴趣",其主语多为人.而interesting的主语多为物.
I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣.
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣.
(2)有类似区别的还有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised
That is an ______ movie.
A interest B interested C interesting D interests
a little/little/a few/few
(1) a little 意为"一点儿",后接不可数名词,表示肯定.
(2) little 意为"几乎没有",后接不可数名词,表示否定.
(3) a few意为"一些",后接可数名词复数,表示肯定.
(4) few意为"几乎没有",后接可数名词复数,表示否定.
There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了.
She only eats a little ice cream every day.
她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋.
I have few friends. I'm new here.
我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的.
There are a few books in the bag.
在书包里有一些书.
Don't worry, we have _____ time.
A a little B little C a few D few
like
(1) 作动词,意为"喜欢,爱好",无进行时态.
①like sb/sth 意为"喜欢某人或某物".
I like my mother. 我爱我妈妈.
My father likes eggs. 我父亲喜欢吃鸡蛋.
②like to do sth 意为"喜欢做某事",强调一次性的具体行为.
I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳.
③like doing sth 意为"喜欢做某事",表示经常的,反复,习惯性的动作.
We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球.
④like sb to do sth 意为"喜欢某人做某事"
My father likes me to keep clean. 我父亲喜欢我保持干净(2)作介词,意为"像…",与be构成谓语.
The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老师.
like love & enjoy
like是一般用语,语气弱,指对某人某事产生好感,意为"喜欢"
love意为"爱, 热爱",程度上比like深,多用于表示爱祖国,父母等.一般情况下可与like互换.
enjoy强调享受某种乐趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悦,后接名词,代词或动名词.
He likes English very much.他非常喜欢英语
I love my country. 我热爱我的国家
Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 过来享受丰盛晚餐
I like _____, but today I don't like _____.
A watching TV, watching TV B watch TV, to watch TV
C watching TV, to watch TV D to watch TV, to watch TV
with
作介词,在不同的短语中有不同的意思.
(1) 表示"具有,带有"
He is a boy with long hair. 他是个留长发的男孩.
(2) 表示"使用某种工具或材料"
I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支钢笔来写字.
(3) 表示"和…一起"
I often go to the movies with my friends.
我经常和朋友们一起去看电影.
(4) 表示"伴随着"
With these words, he left the room.
说着这些话,他离开了教室.
☆with 引导的介词短语所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式与被修饰的名词一致,类似的介词还有 but, like, together with等.
Our teacher with us goes to the park every week.
我们和我们的老师每周都去公园.
I want a house _____ a big garden.
A in B of C with D for
in school/in the school
两词都有"在学校"之意,但侧重点不同.
in school 强调"在学校学习"
in the school 强调"在学校里",不一定在学习,强调地方.
☆有类似区别用法的还有:
in hospital 住院 at table 就餐
in the hospital 在医院里 at the table 在桌子旁边
I study math and PE _____ school.
A in B in the C at D at the
post
作名词,意为""邮件,邮递". 不可数名词.
I received a lot of post today. 今天我收到许多邮件.
(1) post office 邮局
(2) post 作动词,意为"邮递"
Did you post the letter? 你寄信了吗?
Can you p_____ this letter for me?