保留宾语的被动句
句型［主语+被动式谓语+保留宾语+（by+施动者）］
这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
1. The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial.
2. Mr. Smith was given a prize.
3. The position was offered (to) Mr. Black. 4. He was shown the difference.
5. We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party.
句型［主语+被动式谓语+介词+保留宾语+（by+施动者）］
带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
1. We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause.
2. The news was told to everyone.
3. All the roads were cleared of snow.
4. Education must be combined with production labor.
5. The matter was then reported to him by telephone.
6. The order was passed to him by his son.