职业考试 | 在线试题 | 作文辅导 | 范文大全 | 中小学教育 | 试题教案课件

当前位置:得高分网中小学教学高中学习高一学习高一英语高一英语知识点总结(上册)

高一英语

当前:首页 >> 高一英语知识点总结(上册)

高一英语知识点总结(上册)

日期:10-31 19:53:46 | 高一英语 | 浏览次数: 279 次 | 收藏

标签:高一英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高一英语知识点总结(上册),
高一英语知识点总结(上册)     重点词组:     1. fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如:     He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。     2. hunt for = look for寻找     hunt for a job 找工作     3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如:     He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.     4. care about     1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for     She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。     2)关心 = care for     She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.     她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。     3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)     These young people care nothing about what old people might say.     这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。     5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。     She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。     6. drop *   a line 留下便条, 写封短信     7、make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束     8、stay up 不睡;熬夜     9、come about 引起;发生;产生     (1)How did the accident come about?     这场事故是怎么发生的?     10、except for 除……之外(包含该事物在内)     11、end up with 以……告终;以……结束     (1) The party ended up with an English song.     聚会以一首英文歌结束。     12、more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上     (1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.     我差不多成功了,而他们没有。     (2) Our living condition has more or less improved.     我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。     13、bring in 引进;引来;吸收     14、get away(from) 逃离     (1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.     我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。     15、watch out (for)注意;留心     Watch out for the hole in the road.     留神路上的那个坑。     16、see sb. off 给某人送行     Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.     17、on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)     18、as well as *   (sth)而且     He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.     她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。     19、take place 发生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位     take sb’s place 或take the place of *   / sth代替、取代     20、on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意。     Set… on fire / set fire to …用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。例如:     21、on holiday 在度假,在休假中     22、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。     2)(飞机)起飞     24. go wrong  v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障     25. in all  adv. 总共     26. stay away v.外出     27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)     Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。     相关词组:look for 寻找;look after照顾,照料; look forward to期待;look into调查;     look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻阅,查看,检查;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。     28、run after追逐,追求     29、on the air广播     We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。     30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好     He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。     31. leave out 1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”。你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.     2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。     32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看     Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。     33. make jokes about 就……说笑     45.take over  接管;接替;继承     Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。     46. break down     1) 破坏;拆散     The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。     2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。     3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。     4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。     47、get on one’s feet     1)站起来;站起来发言     2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立     3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)     48、go through     1) 经历;经受;遭到     2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。     3)通过;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。     4)全面检查;搜查     They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。     重点句型     1.“So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。     例如 He’s tired,and so am I.(=I’ m also tired.)     You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)     2.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。     例如 A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。     B:So it was.的确如此。(=Yes,it was.)     3.So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。     She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.     4、have some difficulty (in) doing sth.     干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.     5、have a good knowledge of sth.     “掌握……”,“对……有某种程度的了解”     ①He has a good knowledge of London.     他对伦敦有所了解。     6、must     “must have + 过去分词”表示对已发生事情的猜测。Must意为“肯定”,语气很有把握; 1)跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测;     2)跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测;3)跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如:     7、make fun of“取笑”,“嘲弄”。     8、afraid     1)害怕人/ 物,如:be afraid of *   / sth     2)不敢做某事,如:be afraid to do sth / of doing sth     3) 担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause     4) 给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …, 如:     I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.     9、It is adj. to do sth.     这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中to do sth.是主语,it是形式主语。     10、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意。     我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May *   do sth如:     May you succeed.     11、Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。     Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句,相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句9定语从句),意思是“在……地方”。 例如:     Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪;事出有因。     12. Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语,在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有:     manners(礼貌):He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。     regards (问候):Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。     13. “every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如:     every five days(每五天), every three hours(每三小时)类似表达形式还有:every fifth day, every third hour     “每隔一天”的表达形式有:every second day, every two days, every other day.     14、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and     to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用,还可以发送电子邮件和上网。     use A as B 把A用作B。例如:     use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。     15、1) seem 似乎,好像,其用法及搭配有:     seem + adj., 如:     This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.     这个问题看似复杂,其实很简单。     seem to do     I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。     It seems that…,     It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。     It seems as if…,     It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。     2) no matter无论,不管,后面常跟疑问词引导的从句,其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=whenever例如:     No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.     不管我什么时候遇见他,他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。     No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.     无论这手机有多贵,我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。
TAG:知识点  高一英语  

相关分类

高一英语 更新

高一英语 热门排行