高一英语必修五Unit4同步练习题

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28．A．straight      B．straightly      C．indirectly      D．directly
29．A．possibly      B．likely          C．actually        D．really
30．A．not known     B．well-known      C．unknown         D．known
31．A．drew          B．produced        C．designed        D．made
32．A．repaired      B．built           C．developed       D．fixed
33．A．part          B．movement        C．machine         D．body
34．A．house         B．stop            C．system          D．station
35．A．well-done     B．well-fed        C．well kept       D．well-informed

第三节：语句翻译(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
36．这些旧报纸有时会有些用处，因此把它们收好。( of no use)
______________________________________________________.
37．一接到任务，我们立即开始了工作。 (set to work)
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38．我认为我们今天会领到薪水呢。 (be supposed to )
______________________________________________________.
39．我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。concentrate one's efforts)
______________________________________________________.
40．我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要耽误了功课。(approve of)
______________________________________________________.

第二部分：阅读理解(共三篇，满分35分)
短文 A: 请认真阅读下面的文章，然后完成(A-1)阅读理解和(A-2)词义猜测两个部分的题目。
A
MOSCOW, Sept. 4 (Xinhua net)--- At least 335 people including 155 children, were killed in the three-day hostage crisis (人质危机) in a southern Russian school, Russia's Deputy Prosecutor General Sergei Fridinsky said on Saturday.
“We are still identifying the bodies. We have recovered 322 bodies, and 155 of them are children,” Fridinsky was quoted by the Itar-Tass news agency as saying.
The prosecutor said the death toll would probably grow as the clean-up operation is continuing at the site, but it will not rise considerably.
Emergency workers pulled the bodies out of the school on Saturday, after Russian
special forces rescued more than 400 children and adults hostages in a special operation that has suppressed (平定)the hostage -taking standoff by Friday night.
Valery Andreyev, regional chief of the Federal Security Service(FSS), said Friday that over 30 armed militants took part in the hostage-taking crisis and Russian troops captured three of them alive on Friday, according to the Interfax news agency.
He said people of Russian origin and foreign nationals were among the killed hostage-takers. Earlier official information showed that ten Arab militants were killed in Friday's raid(突袭).
Andreyev said a large amount of explosives(爆炸物) and mines planted by hostage-takers in the school have been found.
Russian President Vladimir Putin made a surprise visit early Saturday to the southern Russian town of Beslan where commandos (突击队) stormed the school to end the hostage crisis. He accused the attackers of trying to spark an racial conflict that would engulf (卷入)Russia's troubled Caucasus Mountains region.
A-1 阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据以上短文内容，为以下5个问题选择正确答案。
41. It can be inferred that the Russian hostage crisis began on ______.
   A. Wednesday    B. Monday    C. Friday    D. Saturday
42. From Fridinsky we know there are still ______ uncovered on Saturday.
   A. 15    B. 13    C. 20    D. 21
43．The passage suggests that the terrorists ______.
   A. hadn't got any preparation before the attack
   B. had informed the government to attack the school
   C. had made a sudden attack to the school without any preparation
   D. had prepared for the attack in advance
44．Why did Russian President Vladimir Putin make a surprise visit early Saturday to the southern Russian town of Beslan?
   A. Russian President Vladimir Putin wanted to stop the hostage-takers in the school.
   B. Russian President Vladimir Putin was brave enough to fight against the hostage-takers
   C. Russian President Vladimir Putin wanted to inspire the commandos to end the hostage crisis.
   D. Russian President Vladimir Putin just came here to accuse the attackers of trying to spark an racial conflict
45. The last sentence of the passage indirectly states _______.
   A. the purpose of the attackers' taking over the hostage
   B. the fighting between attackers and special forces was very fierce
   C. Russian President was very sad about the hostage
   D. there were many attackers in Caucasus Mountains region
A-2 词义猜测（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据上下文猜测以下5个句子划线单词的意思。
46．We are still identifying the bodies.
   A. realizing    B. knowing    C. recognizing    D. checking
47．Fridinsky was quoted by the Itar-Tass news agency as saying.
   A. repeated the exact words    B. said the exact words
   C. spoken the exact words      D. talked about
48．The prosecutor said the death toll would probably grow as the clean-up operation is continuing at the site, but it will not rise considerably.
   A. get rid of    B. removing    C. sweeping    D. clearing
49．Russian troops captured three of them alive on Friday, according to the Interfax news agency.
   A. controlled    B. succeeded in    C. imagined    D. caught
50．He accused the attackers of trying to spark an racial conflict that would engulf (卷入)Russia’s troubled Caucasus Mountains region.
   A. speak out    B. lead to    C. start    D. make

短文 B：请认真阅读下面的文章，然后完成（B-1）阅读理解和（B-2）词汇填空两个部分的题目。
B-1 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
B
It is hard to predict（预言）how science is going to turn out, and whether it is really good science, it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they must be unknown in advance. You cannot make choices on this matter. You either have science or you don't and if you have it you have to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and useful bits.
The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we don't know enough about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, a clear piece of news. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century to be told by any of us how little we know and how strange the way ahead seems. In earlier times, they either pretended to understand how things worked or simply made up stories to give answers. Now that we have begun exploring seriously, we are catching sight of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered. Because of this, we are sorry. It is not so bad being ignorant（无知的）if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some details the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not so bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.

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