高一英语重点词汇总结－－Unit 1

标签：高一英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高一英语重点词汇总结－－Unit 1,

Unit 1

重点词组

    1. fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如：

    　　He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

    　　Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

    　　He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

 　　注意：like, enjoy, be fond of, love 都有“喜爱”、“喜欢”的意思，但在用法上和喜爱的程度上有所不同。like是一般用语，用得最广泛，后面的宾语可以是名词、不定式或动词-ing形式。enjoy 喜爱的程度比like稍强一点，后面只可以跟名词或-ing形式，而不跟不定式。Love在这三个词中表达喜爱的程度最大，语气最强，感情色彩最强烈，有“热爱”之意，后面的宾语可以是名词、不定式或动词-ing形式。be fond of（=like very much）,在喜 爱的程度上比like强，但比love弱，后面只可以跟名词或-ing形式。

2. hunt for = look for寻找

　　I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

　　hunt for a job 找工作

　　hunt down 追捕, 捕获 The police hunted down the escaped prisoner.警方追捕逃犯。

　　hunt out 找出来 I’ve got some pictures for you somewhere, but it’ll need hunting out.

　　hunt up 找到, 找寻 You’ll have to hunt up the word in the dictionary.

3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to

   则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如:

　　He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

　　In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

　　in order that， so that 两个短语都能引导目的状语从句。从句中常有情态动词。

　　He opened the window in order that / so that fresh air might come in.

　　We started early in order that / so that we might arrive before dark.

4. care about

　　1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for

　　　　She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

　　2）关心 = care for

　　　　She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.

　　　　她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

　　3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）

　　　　These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

　　　　这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

    　　care for除了有与care about同样的几个意思外，还可以表示“照料，照顾”

    　　Who is to care for me when I’m old？我年纪老的时候谁照顾我?

    　　care to do 愿意(接近like，跟不定式, 主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句)

    　　If you care to hear it, I will tell you. 如果你愿意听的话，我告诉你。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

 　She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

　 注意：（1）such as前的名词要用复数；（2）such as后列举的人或物至少是两项， 但不能全部列出；（3）用了such as 就不再用others 或etc.

    such …as 表示 “像……这样的”, “诸如……之类”, 一般可转换为such as…或like介词短语。Such languages as Chinese, Russian, Japanese and German are difficult learn well.

    = Languages such as Chinese … = Languages like Chinese …

    另外, such …as 中的as 还可用作关系代词, 引导一个定语从句.

    Please take such things as you need.(as 作need的宾语) 拿你所需要的东西吧。

    Such…that如此……以致……,引导的是结果状语从句。试比较：

    He is such a good student that he is often praised by the teacher. (状语从句)

    He is such a good student as is often praised by the teacher. (定语从句)

6. drop sb a line 留下便条, 写封短信

重点句型

　　1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。

    例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’m also tired．)

    You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)

    She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)

    Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)

    A: I went to the park yesterday．

　　B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)

2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。

　　例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。

 　　　　B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)

　 　　　A：You seem to like sports．

   　　　B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)

 　　　　A：It will be fine tomorrow．

 　　　　B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．)

3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。

    My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in

my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。

4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。

    She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.

TAG:高一英语