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高一英语期末考试试题(一)

日期:10-31 19:53:46 | 高一英语 | 浏览次数: 737 次 | 收藏

标签:高一英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高一英语期末考试试题(一),
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)     第一节。单项填空,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共计15小题,每小题1分 ,满分15分)     21.---Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news?     ---___________. As a matter of fact, I also like watching CCTV news.     A. No, you can’t    B. Yes, I do        C. No, go ahead      D. OK, no problem     22.She talked ______ she saw the accident. But in fact she only heard of it from others.     A. so that   B. as though   C. even though   D. once     23.The traffic in our county is very busy,for some main streets _______.     A.have been rebuilt  B.rebuilt  C.are being rebuilt  D.are rebuilding     24.Nobody knows what happened _____ her _____ the morning of May 1.     A. for; in    B . with; on    C. to; on    D. to; in     25.---I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity.     ---You ______home half an hour earlier.     A.should go  B.must have gone  C.should leave  D.should have left     26. The A(H1N1) flu ________quickly in Lixin last month.     A. spread    B. spreads   C. traveled         D. travels     27. With so much homework _____, Tom   has to stay at home.     A. to do   B. to be done   C. done   D. doing     28.---- Your daughter looks shy.     ----After all, it is the first time that she ____ a speech to the public.     A.had made   B. has made   C. is making   D. makes     29.---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.     ---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____?     was leaving  B. had left  C. has left  D. left     30.I think we should have a talk_______.     A.shoulder to shoulder B.hand in hand C.heart to heart D.face to face     31. Some people like dogs______ others like cats.     A. while  B. besides  C. and so   D. when     32. We haven’t got enough books for everyone to have one; some of you will have to ______.     A. spare      B. save     C. share     D. enjoy     33. At the meeting, Professor Lin ______ some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.     A. came along      B. came about    C. came up with    D. came out     34.The number of people who ______cars in China _______increasing fast.     A.own;is   B.owns;are     C.own; are     D.owns; is     35.Where was it ______ you bought such beautiful clothes?     A.what    B.that    C.when     D.how     第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)     阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。     Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go  36  .He liked sitting _37  a window when he was flying, so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He  38  all of them taken but one. There was a young man  39   beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one  40   the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.     When he   41   it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written  42  large letters, 43  “This seat is kept for proper balance(平衡)。 Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane 44  something particularly(特别地)heavy in its room,   45   made it necessary to have the passengers properly 46  . So he walked on and found 47  empty seat , not beside the window  48  .     Two or three other people 49  to sit in the window seat 50  the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly  51  a very beautiful girl   52  into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 53  took the notice 54  the seat beside him, and  55  succeeded in having a pretty companion(同伴) during the whole trip.     36. A. by air    B. by water         C. by train    D. by bus     37. A. on        B. nearly           C. beside      D. far from     38. A. wanted    B. found            C. thought     D. hoped     39. A. sit       B. sitting         C. was seated  D. sat     40. A. with      B. had              C. by          D. in     41. A. arrived   B. sat on           C. reached     D. left     42. A. through   B. by               C. with          D. in     43. A. said      B. saying      C. spoken      D. speaking     44.A.must be carrying  B.must carry C. must have carried D. must be     45. A. and     B. which   C. who     D.this     46. A. terrified (害怕)B. interested  C. pleased  D. balance     47. A. another    B. other  C. the other   D. the only     48. A. to sit   B. to be sat   C. to sit on   D. to be sat in     49. A. stuck    B. tried     C. managed    D. refused     50. A. before   B. after  C. above         D. next to     51. A. empty   B. full    C. up       D. down     52. A. reached    B. walked    C. entered   D. left     53. A. quickly    B. fast          C. slowly    D. soon     54. A. onto         B. in          C. off       D. up     55. A. in this way    B. in a way  C. by the way  D. on the way     第三部分:阅读理解     第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)     阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     A     A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper. “Last week,” he said, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back.”     “How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.     “Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street.”     “Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one.”     The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.10 Broad Street. He is well known.”     This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.     56. What is an advertisement? _______________.     A. A news item.                        B. Public opinions.     C. One way to voice one’s view.       D. A public announcement on papers, TV, etc.     57. The result of the first advertisement was that ______________.     A. the man got his umbrella back     B. the man wasted some money advertising     C. nobody found the missing umbrella     D. the umbrella was found somewhere near the church     58. The merchant suggested that the man should _______________.     A. buy a new umbrella     B. go on looking for his umbrella     C. write another and better advertisement     D. report the police     59. “If it fails, I’ll buy you a new one,” suggested that the merchant     _______________.     A. was quite sure of success     B. wanted to buy him a new umbrella     C. didn’t know what to do     D. was rich enough to buy one     B     Table Manners in the west     Sit up straight on your chair; do not lean heavily against the back. You may lean the body lightly forward when you eat,but never lower the head down the plate. Your arms shoulder be held close to your sides, so as not to touch the person next to you, and they should not rest on the table when you are eating.     Do not put much food in your mouth at a time. Keep your lips closed while chewing(咀嚼)。 And as long as there is food in your mouth, do not try to speak.     Drink only when there is no food in your mouth It is bad manners to take a mouthfulof food and then wash it down with water. Be sure your lips are not greasy(油腻的) when you drink from your glass.     Do not make any noise when you eat. It is bad manners at a Western meal to make any noise with the mouth. If you have to couch, use your napkin to cover your mouth.     Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public, either with your .fingers or a tooth pick, not even with your tongue. If you have to get something out that is caught between 'your teeth, cover your mouth with your napkin while you do so; but it is better to leave it until you are alone sometime later.     60.When you eat at a dinner table, you may____  .     A. lean heavily against the back         B.lean the body slightly forward     C.not close your arms to your sides      D. rest your arms on the table '     61. It is good manners to ______.     A. drink only when there is no food in your mouth     B. drink from your glass when your lips are greasy     C. talk or make a little bit noise while you are eating.     D. take a mouthful of food then wash it down with water.     62. If you have a cough, ______.     A. say "sorry" in advance         B. cover your nose with your napkin     C. cover your mouth with your napkinD. use your napkin to clean your mouth     63 If you want to get something out that is caught between your teeth,  ______.     A. cover your mouth with your napkin for a long time     B. get it out with your fingers or a tooth pick in public     C. get it out with your tongue so as not to be noticed by the host     D. it is better to get it out when you are by yourself sometime later     C     A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.     One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(适当的话题)。 “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words:“You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so, ” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say’ you don’t say?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.     64 A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because _______.     A. English idioms were not important   B. I was not careful with English idioms     C. my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them   D. I had no interest in them     65.At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant _______.     A. he was not interested in the topic   B. he was only interested in the Great Wall     C. I had talked too much            D. I had to stop talking     66 。The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means _______.     A. interesting    B. important     C. terrible        D. unlucky     67.Which of the following is true according to the passage?     A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.     B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.     C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.     D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.     D     London Thursday July 26 (Reuters)---Ian Johnstone missed his girlfriend so much that he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her(向……求婚)。 The problem is that she flew in the opposite direction.     He and Amy Dolby could even have met each other when they sat in the same airport waiting-room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights(航班)。     Dolby, heartbroken when she arrived at Johnstine’s Sydney apartment to find he had flown to London, told the times: “It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us. He is the most romantic(浪漫的) person I have ever known. I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive(冲动的)people. We are always trying to surprise each other.”     After an 11,000-mile flight across the globe, she was greeted by Johnstone’s astonished flat mate asking what she was doing there.     “The terrible truth dawned (明朗)when I found that Ian’s suitcase and most of his clothing were missing. I sat on the end of his bed and cried my eyes out. And that really made me angry,” she said.     Johnstone, a 27-year-old bricklayer, had taken a year off to travel around Australia. But he was missing Dolby, a 26-year-old secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site(建筑工地)and started saving for surprise.     He then flew home to Britain and went to her apartment armed with an engagement ring(订婚戒指), champagne(香濱酒) and flowers.     “I really missed Amy and I had been thinking about her all the time. I thought she was winding me up when she phoned me from Australia,” he said.     Johnstone then asked Dolby to marry him on the phone. “I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,” she said.     Dolby was given a short tour of Sydney by Johnstone’s friends and Johnstone had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.     68. It can be learned from the text that_______.     A. Dolby was heartbroken when she heard Johnstone refused to see her.     B. Johnstone worked in Sydney and went to Britain on business     C. Dolby was greeted by Johnstone’s flat mate at the airport     D. Johnstone failed to see Dolby in her apartment in Britain     69. According to the text, it seemed that_______.     A. Dolby wanted to go sightseeing in Sydney alone     B. Johnstone and Dolby could have seen each other in Singapore     C. Dolby stayed longer in Sydney than Johnstone stayed in Britain     D. the young lovestruck couple had both intended to propose to each other     70. When Johnstone asked her to marry him on the phone, Dolby felt_______.     A. nervous and shy                B. cheerful and angry     C. excited and shocked             D. confused and sad     E     Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends---you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.     Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of a ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.     71. When you speak to the class, you should speak ______ .     A. as slowly as possible                            B. in a low voice     C. loudly                                            D. forcefully     72. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _______ .     A. noisy              B. quiet               C. having a rest                 D. serious     73. The situation in the class is ______ that in your house.     A. not very different from               B. sometimes the same as     C. sometimes not the same as              D. not the same as     74. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is ______ .     A. to show your ability                         B. to be very gentle     C. to make sure that you can be heard      D. to put the official at ease     75. The main idea of this passage is ______ .     A. that we should talk in different ways in different situations     B. that we must speak loudly     C. that we must keep silent at any time     D. that we must talk with the class     第Ⅱ卷     第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)     第一节:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)     请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意:每空限填一词)     An Event of Imagination     The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet(彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.     On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive(巨大的) explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America,the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.     Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?     Reasons     Results     One piece hits the South Atlantic at 200 times      76____than the ____77___ of sound.     The sea boils and a huge__78____ is made in the seabed. A tsunami(海啸) hits southern Africa, destroying cities on the African coast and    79     millions of people.     A    80       81     happens  when  the four-kilometer-wide piece of comet enters the Earth's     82     .     The sun is hidden by clouds of dust and the temperature falls to almost zero, ruining   83  . Wars break out for ___84__and only 10 million people remain. The human beings are facing      the  danger of     85    out.     第二节:书面表达(满分25分)     假如你是21st Century 报社的编辑, 你收到一封来自于名叫Lori的来信。她向你询问如何交友。请给她写一封信,并提出建议。     要点提示:     每个人都需要朋友,如何交友极为重要。     要交朋友,首先对别人要友好。微笑是吸引别人的吸铁石(magnet)。     要使陌生人不管在何处,都能感到你的亲切。要关心别人胜过关心自己。     设法记住别人的名字。     与别人有分歧时,不要争吵,要商讨。     不要相信那些在危机时刻背离朋友的人,因为“患难的朋友才是真正的朋友”。     要求:词数100词左右。
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