2）跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测；3）跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如：
Helen is Lucy’s good friend. She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room. They must be quarrelling.
我们可以听到会议室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He can’t have gone to Australia.
我刚才还在大门口见 过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。
9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。
fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。
make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.
他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea……
许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。
afraid 用法说明：
1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of * / sth
2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth
He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.
3) 担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause
He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.
He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the
river.
4) 给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …, 如:
I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.
I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.
把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。
这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。
12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意.
用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish * sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May * do sth如:
May you succeed.
13、Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。
Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句9定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。 例如：
Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪；事出有因。
He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候温暖的地方。
14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia .
圣彼得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致，他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。
Strong, proud, and united为前置定语，在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句：
The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes
of Russia . 当主语比较短时，这类短语常常放在句首。
15. Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语，在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有：
manners（礼貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。
regards (问候)：Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。
16. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.
没四年，世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。
“every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如：
every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小时）, every ten metres（每十公尺）
类似表达形式还有：every fifth day, every third hour
“每隔一天”的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.
17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.
在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的工具。
use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.
在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。
18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。
1) seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：
seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.
这个问题看似复杂，其实很简单。
seem to do
I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。
It seems that…,
It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。
It seems as if…,
It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。
2) no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=whenever例如：
No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.
不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。
No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly. 无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。
重点语法：
直接引语和间接引语
1. 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)
He told me he had broken my CD player. Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”
(现在完成时改成过去完成时)
Jenny said she had lost a book. Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”
(一般将来时改成过去将来时)
Mum said she would go to see a friend.
过去完成时保留原有的时态
He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”
He said they hadn’t finished their homework.
注意 直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。
2． 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：
Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.” Mary said her brother was and engineer.
3． 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：
He said, “Can you run, Mike?” He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
4. 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) * (not) to do sth.”句型。如：
“Pass me the water, please.”said he. He asked him to pass her the water.
5. 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：
She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.” She suggested going to the cinema.
或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
现在进行时表将来的动作
现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。
+《高一英语上册知识点总结》相关文章
- › 高一英语2016-10学年高一期中测试
- › 2016最新高一英语暑假作业
- › 高一英语指导－－高中英语学习的妙方
- › 高一英语必修一辅导试题(一）
- › 高一英语总结：定语从句关系代词的用法
- › 高一英语单词听力记忆法
- 在百度中搜索相关文章：高一英语上册知识点总结