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高一英语词汇短语知识点总结

日期:10-31 19:43:51 | 高一英语 | 浏览次数: 664 次 | 收藏

标签:高一英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高一英语词汇短语知识点总结,

  Unit 1

  1.What is sb. like?

  What does sb. look like?

  What does sb. like?

  How does sb like/find sth?

  2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执

  3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth

  4. so / nor/ neither + 系动/助动/情动 + 主语

  So it is with…; It is the same with…

  5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in

  5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy;

  6. surf the internet 上网冲浪

  7. all the time 一直总是

  8. imagine that…; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth

  imagine sb to be 想像某人是

  CHUCK’S FRIEND

  7. cast away 抛弃

  8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…

  He was so excited that he could not speak.

  So excited was he that he could not speak.

  It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.

  It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.

  It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.

  9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;

  the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;

  10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存

  11. a deserted island 荒岛

  12. all alone 独自= all by oneself

  区别:alone 单独的;独自的lonely 孤独的;寂寞的

  13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for;

  12.make fire 生火

  13.in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that

  14.even though/even if 即使,纵然as if / as though

  15.treat…as/like… 把…当作regard…as…; think of…as

  16.share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享

  17.care about/for 关心,照顾,喜欢

  care to do sth 愿意做;care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做

  care + 从句愿意;介意

  18.should have done 本来应该=ought to have done

  19.make friends with 与…交朋友

  20.such as 例如for example;for instance

  WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

  21. keep…as a pet

  22. regard …as…; treat…as; think of…as; consider…as/to be

  23. be loyal to; be faithful to;be devoted to 忠诚于

  24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速

  INTEGRATING SKILLS

  25. have fun;enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time

  26. drop me a line 给某人写短信

  WORKBOOK

  27.keep…in mind 把…记住learn…by heart; remember

  28.in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽

  29.tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来do up

  30.run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇;与…相撞

  come across; meet by chance; happen to meet

  31.be proud of 以…而感骄傲take pride in

  32.run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurant

  run a business 做生意

  33.skip classes 逃课

  33.keep an eye on 照顾; 注视;stare at 盯着看

  34.make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at

  35. It is possible (for sb) to do;

  It is possible/probable/likely that…

  Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.

  Sth. + is probable

  36.be curious about 对…感到好奇be curious that…

  have the curiosity about

  37. have problems with 在… 有问题

  38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里

  39. despite = in spite of 尽管;不管regardless of

  Unit 2

  Warming up

  1. for the first time 第一次;首先at first; first of all

  2. have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快

  3. all the way 一路

  4. at all (否定:根本; 疑问:到底; 条件:竟然)

  above all 首先;首要的after all 毕竟;in all 总共

  5. make oneself at home 不拘束, 别客气

  6. There you are. 你来了。Here you are. 给你。

  ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD

  7. all around the world 世界各地throughout the world

  8. the majority of 大多数的the minority of

  9. in total; in all; altogether 总共

  10. the number of …的数量 (large; small 谓语动词单数)

  a number of 一些; 许多

  11. except for 除了…之外; 要不是

  except 除了…都;besides 除了…还;except +从句

  except (除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)

  except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。

  except that (除去;除掉) 后接从句,还有except when, except what; except where等

  besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内

  but (除了…之外) 和except 同义,与否定词或疑问词连用

  11. communicate with sb. 与…交流,联络

  12. have a good knowledge of 对…很熟悉; 通晓

  GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语

  Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事

  Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事

  Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事

  13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人

  help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助

  assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;

  assist in doing sth. 协助某人做…

  14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still

  15. leave the door open 让门一直开着

  leave the light on 让灯一直亮着

  leave sb doing sth 留置/听任…保持…(做某事)的状态

  leave… done 留置/听任…保持…(被…)的状态

  16. turn down /up the radio  把收音机声音关小/开大

  turn up 出现turn down 拒绝

  turn off / on 关掉/打开

  turn in 上缴;turn out 结果是;被证明是

  17. stay up 熬夜; 不睡觉

  Integrating skills

  18. come about 发生;happen; take place; break out

  19. There is no quick answer to this question.

  20. in the same way 用同样的方式in different ways 不同

  in this way 这样in no way 决不

  in the way 挡道;妨碍out of the way 不挡道

  in a way 在某种程度上;在某一点上

  on the way 在路上;即将发生

  by the way 顺便说/问一下;

  by way of 经由;经过

  21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变

  22.at the same time 同时=meanwhile

  23. end up with 以…(形式)告终begin/start with

  end in failure 以失败而告终

  24. more or less 或多或少

  25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth  做某事有困难

  26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)

  a great many factories 区分a great many of the factories

  a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数)

  a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of

  27. bring in 带来; 引进bring out 出版;生产;揭露

  bring about 引起;导致bring up 抚养;培养

  WORKBOOK

  29. shut up 闭嘴

  30.pass away 去世

  31.promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事

  promise that…

  make a promise

  32.make a decision 做出决定=decide

  33. marry sb; 与某人结婚get married to sb

  be married to sb

  34. at least 至少at most 最多

  35. a little bit 区分:a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little

  36. chat on line 网上聊天

  37. stay in touch =keep in touch with sb.= keep track of

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