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高一英语词汇总结--Unit2

日期:10-31 19:43:51 | 高一英语 | 浏览次数: 430 次 | 收藏

标签:高一英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高一英语词汇总结--Unit2,
Unit 2     重点短语     1、make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束     (1) If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.     如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。     2) -Can I turn on the TV?     我可以打开电视吗?     -Yes, of course. Just make yourself at home.     当然可以,请不要拘束。     2、 stay up 不睡;熬夜     (1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.     我将回家很晚,不要等我了。     (2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.     他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。     3、come about 引起;发生;产生     (1)How did the accident come about?     这场事故是怎么发生的?     (2) They didn't know how the change had come about.     他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。     (3) Many a quarrel comes about through a misunderstanding.     很多争吵是由误解引起的。     (4)How does it come about that you are here, not in Boston?     你怎么不在波士顿,反而在这里?     (5) Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late?     你怎么会迟到一个钟头,对此你作什么解释?     4、except for 除……之外     (1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:     ①He answered all the questions except the last one.     除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。     ②We go there every day except Sunday.     除了星期天,我们天天去那里。     (2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:     ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.     除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。     ②Your picture is good except for the colors.     你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。     (3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:     He answered all the questions except for the last one.     (4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。如:     we go to bed before ten, except in the summer.     除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。     (教材P160 Notes to the text)     5、end up with 以……告终;以……结束     (1) The party ended up with an English song.     聚会以一首英文歌结束。     (2) The meeting ends up with an encouraging song.     会议以鼓舞人心的歌曲结束。     (3) He ended up his speech with a poem. (end up sth. with sth else.)     他以一首诗结束了他的演说。     6、more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上     (1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.     我差不多成功了,而他们没有。     (2) Our living condition has more or less improved.     我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。     (3) I've more or less finished reading the book.     我几乎读完了这本书。     (4) The trip will take ten days more or less.     旅行将大约花7天时间。     (5) I have given him $ 100 more or less.     我大约给了他100 美元。     7、bring in 引进;引来;吸收     (1) We should bring in new technology.     我们应该引进新技术。     (2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.     他一个月挣八百美元。     (3) They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.     他们开始使用英语,但他们也从他们自己的语言中引进一些词语。     重点句型     1、There you are. 行了,好。     这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如:     There you are! Then let's have some coffee.     除此之外,还可以表示“瞧,对吧(果然如此)”的语气。例如:     There you are! I knew we should find it at last.     对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。     2、You must be very tired. 你一定是累极了。     must这个情态动词在这里表示的是很有把握的一种主观判断,意思是“一定,肯定”等。作这一意思解释时,must的否定形式是 can't,即“一定不”。例如:     A:That must be the Williams.     B: No, it can't be them. They are away on holidays.     3、Joe is an American who has come to Britain for the first time.     乔是第一次到英国的美国人。     for the first time 第一次;在句中作时间状语。     ①I met him at the cinema for the first time.     我第一次碰到他是在电影院里。     ②What do you say when you meet a foreigner for the first time?     你和一个外国人第一次碰面时,你说什么?     ③Yesterday he was beaten by his father for the first time.     昨天他第一次挨了父亲的打。     注意:名词短语the first time可以用作连词,连接一个时间状语从句,此时不用介词for。例如:     ① I felt you different from others the first time I saw you.     我第一次见到你就觉得你与众不同。     ② Mary was reading under the tree the first time I met her.     我第一次遇到玛丽时她正在树下看书。     4、An equal number of people learn English as a second language.     等同数量的人们把英语作为第二语言来学。     However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.     但是把英语作为外语来学的人数多于7亿5千万。     a number of 后跟可数名词的复数形式,作主语,谓语动词用复数。“the number of +复数名词”,意为“……的数量”,作主语,谓语动词用单数。例如:     ①A number of well-qualified people have recently left the company.     一些非常称职的人已在最近离开了这家公司。     ②The number of deaths in traffic accidents this year increases by 2%.     今年死于车祸的人数增加了2%。     5、However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 然而,大多数情况下,两国的人们在相互理解上并没有任何困难。     (1)however 为副词,意为“然而,不过”。     ①The company's profits have fallen slightly. However, this is not a serious problem.     公司的盈利已稍有减少,然而不算是什么严重问题。     ②My room is small. It's very comfortable, however.     我的房间不大,不过它非常舒适。     (2)have some difficulty (in) doing sth.     干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.     ①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?     你理解英语口语有困难吗?     ②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.     她说她在发音方面有困难。     6、There are a great many American Indian words, for example“to howl”means "to cry".有许多美洲印第安人词语,如“to howl”指的是“to cry(喊叫)”。     a great many 许多,用于修饰可数名词的复数作主语,谓语动词用复数;也可以说a good many.如:     A great (good) many students are playing basketball on the playground.     注意:a good (great) many之后不能接of,如以上例句,若接of,所修饰的名词前必须有the, those, these等修饰。比较:     A great many of them / of the (those, these) students are playing basketball on the play ground.     他们中的许多人(那些学生中的许多)在操场上打篮球。     7、What is it that Joe can't find in the bathroom? 乔在浴室中找不到什么东西?     该句是强调句型的特殊疑问句,即对find后的宾语进行提问,并且加以强调。又如     (1) He can't find his English book.     →It is his English book that he can't find. (强调his English book)     他不能找到自己的英语书。     (2) What is it that he can't find?     (对宾语进行提问)是什么东西他不能找到?     8、With so many people communicating in English every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.每天有如此多的人用英语交流,我们知道掌握英语将越来越重要。     (1)with so many people communicating 是“with+宾语+现在分词”结构,相当于Because so many people communicate in English…,又如:     ①With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes.     随着冬天来临,是买暖和衣服的时候了。     ②John soon fell asleep with the light still burning.     不久约翰开着灯睡着了。     with后除了能跟-ing的复合结构外,还可以跟:     (2)介词的复合结构     His wife came downstairs, with her son in her arms.     他的妻子下楼下,手里抱着儿子。     (3)过去分词的复合结构     All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.     他整下午把门锁着工作。     (4)其它类型     ①I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.     有这些盘子要洗我不能出去。     ②With John away, we've got more room.     约翰走了后,我们有更多空闲位置。     ③Karl was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.     卡尔穿着衣服躺在床上。     (5) have a good knowledge of sth.     “掌握……”,“对……有某种程度的了解”     ①He has a good knowledge of London.     他对伦敦有所了解。     ②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.     掌握语言总是有用的。
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