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高二英语第二单元重难点讲解

日期:10-31 19:43:51 | 高二英语 | 浏览次数: 767 次 | 收藏

标签:高二英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高二英语第二单元重难点讲解,

  在句中chance 作“可能性”解,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。例如:

  The chances are a hundred to one that he will win. 他只有百分之一赢的可能性。

  Is there any chance of getting tickets for the perfornance ? 有可能得到这场演出的票吗?

  Chance作可数名词用时,作“机会”解。例如:

  you won’t get another chance of going there. 你没有再到那里去的机会了。

  Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我个机会让我解释一下。

  但chance作“偶然性”、“运气”解时,则为不可数名词。例如:

  Chance plays a big part in many board games.在许多棋类游戏中,大多靠碰运气取胜。

  It was chance that we met in Shanghai. 我们在上海相遇属巧合。

  chance还可作动词用,作“偶然发生”、“碰巧”解,这时用法上相当于动词happen,

  句型为chance to do …和It chanced that …。例如:

  She chanced to be in when I called.

  我打电话时碰巧她在家。

  It chanced that she was in when I called.

  7.In Britain, sales of agarettes have been reduced by 30% in the late ten years . 过去十年来,英国的香烟销售量下降了30%。

  句中的reduce为动词,作“缩减(体积、数量、程度、价格)”、“减小”、“减少”“降低”解。常与介词by或to连用,表示“减少了……”,“减少到……”。例如:

  The number of the students in each class should be reduced to 40.每个班的学生人数应减到40人。

  He reduced his weight from eighty to seventy kilos.他把体重从80公斤减少到70公斤。

  He reduced his weight by 10 kilos. 他体重减少了10公斤。

  Their wages have been reduced by 20%.他们的工资减少了2%。

  reduce的反义词是increase(增加),与by连用时,表示增加的程度;与 to连用时,

  表示“增到……”例如:

  The wages of the workers have been increased by 30%. 工人的工资增加了30%。

  The population of the country has increased from 1.2million 10 years ago to 1.8million mow .

  那国家的人口从10年前120万已增加到现在的180万。

  8.In the 16-19 age group, 32% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men. 在16-19岁这个年龄组里,有32%的妇女吸烟,而吸烟的男子为28%。

  句中的compare to /with是一个固定的短语,作“……和……比起来”、“与……相比”

  解,compare with是具体的比较,而compare to是抽象譬喻,意思是“把……比作”,

  或“说……像”。例如:

  Compared to many children, she was indeed very fortunate.和许多孩子比起来。她确实是很运气的。

  Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把人世比作舞台。

  It was a small place then compared to/with what it is now.和现在比起来,那时它还是个小地方。

  Sugar production rose 30% compared to the first three months of this year. 和今年头二个月相比,糖产量提高了30%。

  compared to/with常在句中作状语,表示,“与……比起来”,这时它是过去分词短语,位于句首或句尾均可。

  9.Therefore , if the tobacco companies want to remain in business, they have to encourage more young people to start smoking.因此,如果烟草公司要继续经营下去,就必须鼓励更多的年轻人吸烟。

  a.句中的remain是连系动词,意思是“(继续)保持”,“仍处于(某种状态)”,后面的表语可以是形容词、名词、介词短语或过去分词。例如:

  He remained silent. 他保持沉默。

  In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best of friends.尽管他们吵过架,却仍不失为最好的朋友。

  The aircraft remained on the ground..那架飞机仍停在地面。

  The door remained closed.这门仍然关着呢!

  有时remain后面也跟现在分词。例如:

  They remained listening.他们在继续听着。

  b.句中的encourage为动词,作“鼓励”解,常用于encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人 做某事”。例如:

  Our teacher encourages us to speak English.我们的老师鼓励我们讲英语。

  The parents encourage their children to make greater progress.父母亲鼓励他的孩取得更大的进步。

  L.7

  1.Ln Britain 70% of smokers say that they would like to stop smoking ,and of these smokers,83% have tried more than once to give it up .在英国,有70%的烟民说,他们愿意戒烟,而且在这些烟民中有83%的人不止一次地试着戒过烟。

  a.句中的would like作“愿意”、“希望”解,后接不定式,表示“希望”、“愿意干某事”。

  例如:

  I would like to know something about the danger of smoking.我想要了解一些关于吸烟的危害性。

  Mr Smith would like to hear your opinions. 史密斯先生希望听听您的意见。

  b. stop doing sth为短语,作“停业做某事”解,例如:

  The baby stopped crying when she saw her mother.当小孩看见她妈妈时就不哭了。

  The students stopped talking when the teacher entered the classroom当老师走进了教室之后,学生们停止了谈话。

  注意与stop to do sth的区别。这一短语是“停止一事,去干另一事”的意思。

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