How to write a good composition?
1. Correct tenses! (时态正确)
2. Singular or plural nouns! (名词单复数)
3. Agreement with the subject ! (主谓一致)
4. Active or passive voices! (主被动语态)
5. Effective conjunctions! (连贯性)
6. Different forms of words! (词形变化)
7. Correct meaning! (汉英意义一致)
8. Correct spellings & punctuation!(拼写和标点正确)
遣词和造句的原则:
原则一:尽量使用自己熟悉的词、词组、和句型(如五种基本句型)。
原则二:有意识地使用高级词汇、短语及较复杂的结构, 充分显示自己的实力(如非谓语动词,宾/状/定从句等)。
谋篇的原则:
高分或满分作文的共性:有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
常见的句子之间的连接手段有:
使用代词指代上一句中的名词
使用连接词
基础写作的基本策略
仔细审题。 注意背景说明,确定文体和时态。如果是看图写文,看懂每幅图之间的联系至关重要。
列出要点。根据说明或图画写出要点,并将所有信息要点分配或组合到句子里。
连句成文。每句话写好后,用适当的连词连接起来,使之上下连贯,呼应,通顺,简洁。
检查错漏。复查的项目包括:标题(大写首字母)、格式、内容(有无漏写)、人称、时态、语态、主谓一致、名词单复数、小词等、大小写、标点等
注意:保持卷面整洁。卷面整洁干净在某种程度上甚至可能比准确、通顺更重要。因为整洁干净给阅卷人精神上带来愉悦,相对而言,分数自然要给得高一些。
写好句子的方法一:合并句子
1.用连词合并成---并列句
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。
1).He was tired. 2).He went to bed.
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3).I bought her a present. 4).She didn’t like it .
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2. 把句子合并成: 主句+从句 或者从句+主句 的结构
1). He has found out . She was late.(why)
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2). I still remember the day . I first came to Beijing on that day.(when)
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3. 按意义合并成简单句
1).It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.
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2). A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.
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写好句子的方法二:改写句子
1) Mr. Green is a tall man, who wears a pair of thick glasses. (改成with 短语)
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2) The ice on the lake is too thin for us to skate on. (用so…that…结构改写句子)
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写好句子方法三:一句多译
1.一到家,我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。
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2. 完成作业以后,他就休息了。
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写好句子方法四:尽量用分词短语、同位语结构,使文章简洁,通顺
1.钟南山1941年出生在广州,他是中国最伟大的医生之一。
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分配信息要点,重组句子:
1、近年来,电视已经很普及,去看电影的人越来越少,而宁愿呆在家看电视的人则越来越多。
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2、出现这种现象的原因有好几个。
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3、原因一是有很多的电视频道和各种各样的节目可供人们选择。
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4、原因二是如今能够吸引观众的好影片较少。
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5、原因三是电影票价越来越高。
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连句成篇:
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好在哪里?
① Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. ② The sport , which first appeared in 1896, was ever suspended during the 1904 and 1928 Games. ③ It was only four years before the sport returned to the Olympic. ④ However, not until 1968 were women first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting. ⑤ With the sport becoming more and more popular, it has grown steadily from just 3 shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.
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