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高二英语会考英语作文指导

日期:10-31 19:43:16 | 高二英语 | 浏览次数: 197 次 | 收藏

标签:高二英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高二英语会考英语作文指导,

  How to write a good composition?

  1. Correct tenses!  (时态正确)

  2. Singular or plural nouns!  (名词单复数)

  3. Agreement with the subject ! (主谓一致)

  4. Active or passive voices! (主被动语态)

  5. Effective conjunctions!  (连贯性)

  6. Different forms of words! (词形变化)

  7. Correct meaning! (汉英意义一致)

  8. Correct spellings & punctuation!(拼写和标点正确)

  遣词和造句的原则:

  原则一:尽量使用自己熟悉的词、词组、和句型(如五种基本句型)。

  原则二:有意识地使用高级词汇、短语及较复杂的结构, 充分显示自己的实力(如非谓语动词,宾/状/定从句等)。

  谋篇的原则:

  高分或满分作文的共性:有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

  常见的句子之间的连接手段有:

  使用代词指代上一句中的名词

  使用连接词

  基础写作的基本策略

  仔细审题。 注意背景说明,确定文体和时态。如果是看图写文,看懂每幅图之间的联系至关重要。

  列出要点。根据说明或图画写出要点,并将所有信息要点分配或组合到句子里。

  连句成文。每句话写好后,用适当的连词连接起来,使之上下连贯,呼应,通顺,简洁。

  检查错漏。复查的项目包括:标题(大写首字母)、格式、内容(有无漏写)、人称、时态、语态、主谓一致、名词单复数、小词等、大小写、标点等

  注意:保持卷面整洁。卷面整洁干净在某种程度上甚至可能比准确、通顺更重要。因为整洁干净给阅卷人精神上带来愉悦,相对而言,分数自然要给得高一些。

  写好句子的方法一:合并句子

  1.用连词合并成---并列句

  请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。

  1).He was tired.    2).He went to bed.

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  3).I bought her a present.    4).She didn’t like it .

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  2. 把句子合并成: 主句+从句  或者从句+主句  的结构

  1). He has found out .   She was late.(why)

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  2). I still remember the day .  I first came to   Beijing   on that day.(when)

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  3. 按意义合并成简单句

  1).It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  2). A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  写好句子的方法二:改写句子

  1) Mr. Green is a tall man, who wears a pair of thick glasses. (改成with 短语)

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  2) The ice on the lake is too thin for us to skate on. (用so…that…结构改写句子)

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  写好句子方法三:一句多译

  1.一到家,我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  2.  完成作业以后,他就休息了。

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  写好句子方法四:尽量用分词短语、同位语结构,使文章简洁,通顺

  1.钟南山1941年出生在广州,他是中国最伟大的医生之一。

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  分配信息要点,重组句子:

  1、近年来,电视已经很普及,去看电影的人越来越少,而宁愿呆在家看电视的人则越来越多。

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  2、出现这种现象的原因有好几个。

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  3、原因一是有很多的电视频道和各种各样的节目可供人们选择。

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  4、原因二是如今能够吸引观众的好影片较少。

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  5、原因三是电影票价越来越高。

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  连句成篇:

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  好在哪里?

  ① Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. ② The sport , which first appeared in 1896, was ever suspended during the 1904 and 1928 Games. ③ It was only four years before the sport returned to the Olympic. ④ However, not until 1968 were women first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting. ⑤ With the sport becoming more and more popular, it has grown steadily from just 3 shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.

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