高二英语新课标必修五unit 4知识重点

　　一、知识点

　　1. Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, ….假设你是中国日报的记者，…… Suppose your father saw you now, what would you say？ 假设你父亲现在看到了你, 你该怎么说？ What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想什么？ We are not supposed to play football on Sundays. 不准我们在星期日踢足球。 I suppose so. 我想是的。suppose that 假定 supposing that假定 be supposed to (do)被期望或要求; 应该；(用于否定句中)不被许可；据说

　　2. at work 在工作，忙于 He spends less time at work than at play. 他在工作上比在玩上花较少的时间。

　　3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。否定词置于句首，句子要倒装。 Never before have I read such an exciting report (= I have never read such an exciting rrport before) 我以前从未读到过如此激动人心的报道。 Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry. 我很少见到过让我如此生气的情景。 Not once did you come to say you were sorry after breaking my vase. 打碎我的花瓶后你不止一次地来给我说对不起。 receive an assignment接收一项任务 What is today's assignment in history? 今天历史课指定的作业是什么?

　　4. We are delighted you are coming to work with us. 非常高兴你来参加我们的工作。 I shall be delighted to show you around the place.我很高兴领你到处转转。 I wish we have a delighted talk today.我们希望今天有一次愉快的交谈。

　　5. Can I go out on a story immediately? 我可以马上去采访么？

　　6. First we’ll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. 我们先要派你给有经验的记者做助理。 The teacher said that he would like to choose an assistant among us. 老师说他将要从我们中选一个人作他的助手。 I want some persons more experienced than Tom. 我要一些比汤姆更有经验的人。

　　7. No need for a camera.不需要照相机。 children's need for milk 儿童需要牛奶 The hungry children were in need of food. 这些饥饿的孩子需要食物。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去 satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要 My car needs repairing. 我的车需要修理。 You don't need to be told twice. 不必告诉你两遍。 He need not have done it. 他本不需要做这件事。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交是真朋友。 in case [time] of need 在紧急的时候

　　8. You’ll find your collegues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you are interested. 你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。 He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。 He is eager to learn 他渴望学习。The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。 A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。（vi. 集中注意力、思想等） Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country. 这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。(vt. 集中于某处，使集中于一点)

　　9. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影来更新我的技术。否定词置于句首，句子倒装。 take a course选课、学课 John decided to take a course to improve his writing.约翰决定选修一门课程来提高写作。 So recently I began to take a course in spoken English.所以最近我开始上英语会话课程。 He is an amateur in boxing. 他是一位业余拳击家。 Only amateurs may complete in the Olympic Games. 只有业余运动员才能参加奥运会比赛。

　　10. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。 Only修饰状语置于句首，句子倒装。 Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge. 只有在那时我才开始设计一栋新桥梁工作。 Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report. 只有在你获得了你需要的信息之后，你才能写出一篇好报道。 She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。 Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好,并不是生来就有的。 We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood. 我们必须珍惜用鲜血换来的经验。

　　11. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。 The headmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week. 女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。 The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. 销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。 be well informed about sth. 精通某事; 对某事消息灵通be informed of听说; 接到...的通知 keep ... informed 随时向...报告情况 The villagers are searching for the missing child. 村民们正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子。 The book had two pages missing. 那本书缺两页。

　　12. keep in mind 记住，想着 That's something we have always to keep in mind. 那是我们应该经常记在心里的。 Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.牢记这一点：多遭遇一次失败就是向成功更迈进一步。

　　13. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts: don’t miss your deadline, …..下面是我的行为准则：不要延误任务规定的期限，…… here, there, out, in等副词置于句首，以示强调，句子倒装。 Here comes a bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the bell 铃响了。 Out rushed the students after the bell. 铃响后学生跑出了教室。 dos and don'ts 注意事项，规章制度，行为准则 类似构成的词组：back and forth 来来回回 sooner or later 迟早 far and near 远近，四面八方 ins and outs 复杂细节,拐角道路或小径的弯曲之处 Zhang often has heart-to-heart talks with them about the dos and don'ts as students. She encourages them to help each other in their studies ---- simply as friends. 张老师经常和自己的学生谈心，和他们一起探讨作为学生，应该做什么，不应该做什么。她对待学生就像朋友一样，鼓励大家在学习上互相帮助。

　　14. detailed facts 详细的情况 a detailed report on the state of the economy. 关于经济状况的详细报告 a detailed account of the trip; 关于旅程的详细描述；

　　15. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the persons said.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。

　　16. take notes 记笔记 take notes of 做……的笔记 take detailed notes 做详细的笔记 take note（notice）of 注意，理会

　　17. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？ In that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus. 那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦。 The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。 get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了

　　18. This is how the story goes.事情是这样的。

　　19. He denied taking money but we were sceptical.他否认受了钱，但我们对此表示怀疑。 No one can deny the fact: A big change has taken place in our society in the past 30 years. 没有人能否认这一事实：我们社会在过去的30年中经历了一场巨大变化。 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

　　20. the man supposed to bribe him.被认为行贿的人 The criminal bribed the policeman to let him go free. 罪犯贿赂那个警察让他逃走。 give [offer, hand out] bribes to sb. 向某人行贿take [offer] a bribe 受[行]贿

　　21. So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.所以我们写了一篇文章，暗示足球队员有罪。 to be guilty of a crime 犯了罪 It was apparent to all that he was guilty. 众所周知，他是有罪的。 She looks up at him with a guilty smile.她带着一丝惭愧的微笑抬头望着他。

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