高考英语词汇手册

标签：高考英语复习资料,http://www.gaofen123.com 高考英语词汇手册,

　　give tips to sb. on sth.

　　affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairs

　　household affairs/ a love affair

　　Cf. business

　　do business with business hours on business or for pleasure

　　It’s none of your business.

　　set up/start a business

　　matter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.

　　Is there anything the matter with you?

　　affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)

　　be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story

　　be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease

　　= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease

　　Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinion

　　n. U have influence on

　　effect n. have an effect on

　　achieve the intended effect

　　cause and effect

　　create a wonderful sound effect

　　(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effect

　　effort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to do

　　spare no efforts to do through combined efforts

　　impact n. have an impact on

　　afford vt. 买得起 afford sth. afford to do

　　承受得起后果 A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.

　　afraid adj. be afraid to do

　　be afraid of doing

　　Cf. I am afraid of dogs.

　　I fear dogs.

　　Dogs frighten me.

　　I am frightened at dogs.

　　agree to do

　　agree to my plan

　　agree with me/my words/what I said

　　His words don’t agree with his actions. 相符

　　The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜

　　(All of them) agree on (a date)

　　come to/reach/arrive at an agreement

　　agreeable(= pleasant) people/weather

　　ahead of me 在前面;胜过

　　ahead of time/schedule VS behind time

　　ahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times 落后于时代

　　aid n. a knowledge of first aid

　　hearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aids

　　come to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistance

　　with the aid of = with the help of

　　aid v. = help; assist

　　aid (sb.) with sth.

　　aid sb. in doing

　　aim his gun at the target aim his words at me

　　aim at sth.

　　aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.

　　aim high

　　achieve one’s aim to do sth.

　　alike

　　(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)

　　(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.

　　Cf. A looks like B.

　　Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. alive

　　living the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language

　　lively a lively boy/lesson

　　live (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals

　　(adv.)be broadcast live

　　all students/all the students/all of the students

　　all of them

　　in all

　　all in all

　　after all

　　above all

　　first of all

　　all over

　　(not) at all

　　almost nobody/nothing/no…

　　not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enough

　　almost/nearly everybody

　　Cf. almost/most/mostly

　　alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.

　　adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneself

　　Money alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.

　　lonely adj. She is lonely.

　　a lonely girl

　　a lonely village = a remote/faraway village

　　amaze vt.

　　amuse vt.

　　have an ambition to do sth

　　achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition

　　a large amount of; a great deal of + U

　　plenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/C

　　masses of; a good many; a large number of + C

　　in ancient times VS in modern times

　　the ancients

　　be angry with sb. at/about sth.

　　announce vt. 公开宣布

　　announce sth. ( announce their marriage)

　　announce that…

　　declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税

　　declare sth. (declare peace/war)

　　declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)

　　declare that…

　　claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物

　　claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)

　　自称 claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)

　　claim that…

　　demand vt. 需要 demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)

　　= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.

　　(强烈)要求 demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)

　　demand that…(should) do

　　require vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.

　　require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)

　　(规定) 要求require sb. to do

　　(sb. ) be required to do

　　require too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb. ( = beg sth. of sb.)

　　require that…(should) do

　　n. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirements

　　inquire vi. 咨询,询问

　　inquire for sth. = ask for

　　inquire about sth. = ask about

　　inquire into the matter

　　inquire after sb.

　　n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…

　　request vt. 请求 request sth. (from sb. )

　　request sb. to do

　　request that…(should) do

　　n. make an request for sth.

　　a pamphlet will be sent on/upon request

　　at one’s request = at the request of sb.

　　command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥

　　command respect/ command a high price 博得

　　command a large vocabulary/ command English = master

　　command sb. to do

　　command that…(should) do

　　n. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English

　　annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus service

　　disturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.

　　扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the river

　　disturb the balance of nature

　　使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the news

　　disturbance n.

　　interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation

　　bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.

　　vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.

　　Don’t bother about supper.

　　He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.

　　他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈

　　answer vt. answer the question = reply to the question

　　answer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the government

　　answer for …为。。。负责

　　n. = reply

　　be anxious for sth. = be eager for=be desperate for

　　be anxious about sth. = be worried about

　　anyhow = anyway adv. 无论如何

　　Cf. somehow adv. 不知怎么的; 以某种方式

　　somewhat adv. = a bit; a little

　　apologize to sb. for sth.

　　make an apology to sb. for sth.

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TAG:高考英语