这是一个抽象的概念,是一个不可数名词,指“(在空间或时间真实的或
想象当中的)点”.例如:
at this point = at this moment or at this place (在此刻,在此地)
at which point = at which moment or at which place (在何时何地)
5.2.2 the risk of loss and / or damage 解释“货物灭失或损坏的风险”
5.2.3 pass from … to … 或 pass … to/into …
pass = change (改变事物的状况,使变成另一种状态), 例如:
water passes from a liquid to a solid state when it freezes.
课文中的意思是风险点从卖方的手中转移到买方的手中的
5.3 原句中的 as well as = besides
5.4 division of costs (费用的划分) 系指课文中说的:
which party pays for specific activities.
5.4.1 activity = things (to be) dong 这个名词的复数形式尤指“所做或
待做的事务、工作等”
5.4.2 specific = detailed and exact, clear in meaning.
“具体的、明确的、详尽的、详细的”
第 6 [9] 页 www.gaofen123.com 例如: be specific in your examination answers. (考试答案力求明确具体)
近义词: definite
反义词: approximate (大概的、极近于…的)
pays for specific activities 解释“支付具体事项的费用”
6. 句子:
a buyer and a seller who conduct their purchase and sale under one of the
incoterms, therefore, will have a mutual understanding of their rights,
costs, and obligations.
我们以 therefore 为界,分析这句含因果关系的句子:
6.1 因: a buyer and a seller who conduct their purchase and sale under
one of the incoterms
关键字词是: conduct their purchase and sale
6.1.1 conduct = control, manage “管理、经营、处理”
例如: conduct a business (经营生意)
例如: conduct negotiations (指导洽谈、主持谈判)
6.1.2 purchase = buying “购买” (近义词: buy 反义词: sale)
例如: purchase order = buying order = order (购买订单)
例如: purchase contract (购买合同)
例如: purchase and sale = buying and selling (购销)
例如: repurchase (购回)
例如: purchasing (采购)
6.1.3 sale (名词), sell (动词) “出售、销售”
例如: for sale (待售)
例如: on sale (销售中,出售中)
例如: sale by sample (凭样品销售)
例如: salesman, saleswoman, sales manager
(注意: sale 后面一定要加 -s)
6.2 果: (a buyer and a seller) will have a mutual understanding of their
第 7 [9] 页 www.gaofen123.com rights, costs, and obligations.
6.2.1 关键字词之一是: understanding (了解、理解、认识、领会) of
their rights, costs, and obligation
6.2.2 关键字词之二是: mutual = each to the other(s)
(相互的、彼此的,人们常用mutual指两个或多个共同的事物)
have a mutual understanding of their rights, costs, and obligations
(对于他们的权利、费用和义务达成共识)
6.3 表达因果关系的连接词: therefore
我们在第一课的时候就碰到这样一些副词: originally, however, today 等等.
这些副词虽然不直接影响句子的意思,但是对于承上启下有着重要的作用.
therefore 亦然.
therefore = for that reason 解释“因此, 为此, 为了那种理由”
7. 句子:here six major trade terms are discussed. 我们要把这些词区分清楚:
(1) main = most important, chief:
意思是“最重要的、主要的” 例如 main crop (主要作物)
(2) major = less important:
意思是“较重要的” 例如 major industries (主要工业)
(3) minor 意思是“较不重要的,次要的”
8. 句子:
the traditional three trade terms are fob, cfr and cif, while fca, cpt and
cip are new terms developed on the basis of the traditional ones.
这句句子的意思是:
fob, cfr and cif are traditional trade terms, fca, cpt and cip are new trade
terms developed on the basis of fob, cfr and cif.
8.1 traditional 形容词,解释“传统的、沿袭下来的”,相对应的词是 new.
8.2 on the basis of 解释“基于、在…的基础上”.
8.3 ones 代词,单数是 one, one 或 ones 泛指前面文章中提到的同类的单数
或复数可数名词.
9. 句子:
they are sui推荐 for any mode of transport and will be more widely used.
第 8 [9] 页 www.gaofen123.com 句中:
9.1 be sui推荐 for 解释“适于,适用于,适合于”.
9.2 widely 这个词一共才两个解释:
① 广泛地: 例子见课文.
② 相当地: widely different / 第 9 页
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