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中考英语复习:单项填空的考点讲解和训练

日期:10-31 19:39:41 | 中考英语复习资料 | 浏览次数: 595 次 | 收藏

标签:中考英语复习资料,http://www.gaofen123.com 中考英语复习:单项填空的考点讲解和训练,

  【中考范例】

  (2004年陕西省中考试题)

  21. ---Have you ever heard from your aunt since she went to Hong Kong?

  ---Yes, I’ve just got a letter from __________.

  A. her B. hers C. she D. herself

  【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是代词用法。这个句子的基本结构时get a letter

  from sb.因为from是个介词,后面所跟代词应用人称代词的宾格her。

  22. I’m reading now. Please tell him _______ the TV a bit.

  A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on

  【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是短语动词辨析。题干所提供的语境是“我正在看书”,因此应告诉他把电视拧小一些。所以应选turn down。

  23. I’m sure you know the difference _________ “look for” and “find”。

  A. from B. for C. to D. between

  【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是介词的用法。题干的意思是“我确信你知道‘look for’和‘find’两者之间地区别。“两者之间的”只能用between来

  表示。

  24. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.

  A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have

  【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是动词have和句型there be的区别。

  A, C, D都是句型there be 和动词have的混合,都是错误的。只有B一个选项正确。

  25. A talk on science _______ in our school next Monday.

  A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given

  【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是动词时态和语态。时间状语是next Monday,所以动词应用一般将来时,因此应排除C和D。而主语是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态。只有选项B正确。

  26. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is ________ useful than before.

  A. more B. most C. much D. very

  【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是形容词的比较级。在句末有than before字样,表明要用形容词的比较级,而useful的比较级是more useful, 所以应选more。

  27. It _______ Yang Liwei about 21 hours _______ the earth 14 times in his spaceship.

  A. spent, circling B. took, travelling

  C. spent, to travel D. took, to circle

  【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是动词的用法。本句子的结构是It took sb. some time to do sth. 只有D能用在这一结构中。

  28. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer _______ for half an hour.

  A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away

  【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。因为本句中的时间状语是for half an hour,表示的是一段时间,所以应和延续性动词连用。四个选项中只有has been away能表示延续性的动作。

  29. I am waiting for my friend. _________, I will go swimming alone.

  A. If he doesn’t come B. If he won’t come

  C. If he will come D. If he is coming

  【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是在时间状语从句里的时态。在时间状语从句里,通常用一般现在是代替一般将来时。

  30. ---Could you tell me _______?

  ---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.

  A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting

  C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting

  【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是宾语从语的语序和时态。第一,宾语从句应用陈述句的语序;第二,表示“在会上所说的话”应用一般过去时。

  【满分演练】

  单项天空

  1. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______________there are no mistakes.

  A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about

  2. --- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?

  --- I'll buy _________ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen.

  A. either B. neither C. all D. both

  3. He __________ two thousand trees since 1985.

  A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted

  4. ___________ you free last night?

  A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do

  5. --- Dad, when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.

  --- I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a _____________holiday soon.

  A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day

  6. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ____________Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.

  A. that B. how C. what D. if

  7. ___________comes from cows.

  A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk

  8. Which of the following does paper burn in?

  A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. He

  9. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ___________down too many trees.

  A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting

  C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting

  10. --- You must come back every month.

  --- Yes, I __________________.

  A. will B. must C. should D. can

  11. The doctor did what he could _________________that child.

  A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving

  12. --- Can you guess if they _____________to play basketball with us?

  --- I think they'll come if they _______________tree.

  A. come; are B. will come; will be

  C. will come; are D. come; will be

  13. I will tell you how to get to the place; you'd better _____________it __________.

  A. try; on B. get; off C. take; down D. pick; up

  14. --- Ann has gone to Shanghai.

  --- So _____________her parents.

  A. do B. had C. did D. have

  15. --- How long can I ______________these books?

  ---Two weeks.

  A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy

  16. It takes us _________hour or more to go to my hometown by ________train.

  A. an; a B. a; an C. an; 不填 D. a; 不填

  17. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no _________.

  A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time

  18. There are three _______________students in the school.

  A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousand

  19. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there's ___________with his ears.

  A. wrong something B. something wrong

  C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong

  20.--- I've had enough bread. Would you like_____________?

  --- No thanks.

  A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more

  21. I'm old enough to wash _________clothes by myself. You can just wash ______.

  A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, yours D. your, my

  22. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but __________of them liked to study medicine.

  A. both B. neither C. either D. none

  23. Now Helen works ______________than before.

  A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully

  24. We are doing much better __________English ________our teacher's help.

  A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with D. with, with

  25. If you like the chicken, you may have as_____________as you can.

  A. much B. many C. more D. little

  26. --- Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.

  --- OK. Let's give him _____________to eat.

  A. something different B. different anything

  C. anything different D. different something

  27. The letter is ___________in French. I cannot read it.

  A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes

  28. --- Your spoken English is much better.

  --- Thank you. My teacher often asks us ___________English as __________as possible.

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