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______________2.The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that
factory.
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3.They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water.
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4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.
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Ⅱ.把下列句子译成英语。
1.他去年写的那本书深受读者欢迎。
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____
2.我妈妈教书的那所学校建于1930年。
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如何写好复合句——状语从句
状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词,由从属连词引导,可位于句首,也可位于主句后。状语从句在句首时,往往有逗号使从句与主句隔开。
在写好简单句的基础上,要写好含状语从句的复合句,掌握引导每种状语从句的连词是关键,因为状语从句内的结构与简单句相同,我们需要什么状语从句,只需在句前加上相应的连词即可。当然我们还需分清复合句中哪是主句,哪是从句。
(1)当你再读这首诗后(从句),你将更明白它的含义(主句)。
When you read the poem a second time,you will understand it better. 从句中,除了多了连词when外,you read the poem a second time与简单句结构相同。
(2)客人们每到一处,都受到热烈欢迎。
Wherever they went,the guests were warmly welcomed.
=The guests were warmly welcomed wherever they went. 把下列每两个句子连接成含状语从句的复合句。 1.You will be late. You leave immediately.
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2.I was walking in the street. I saw an old friend of mine.
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3.I may fail a thousand times. I won’t give up.
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4.He is considered to be a good writer. His works are not widely read.
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二.简化名词性从句(必修三unit3)
1.名词(词组)或动名词的复合结构替换宾语从句。 The boy pretended that he was ill. →The boy pretended illness. 那个男孩假装生病了。
They insisted that I should attend their meeting. →They insisted on my attending their meeting. 他们坚持让我参加他们的会议。
2.用疑问词+不定式短语或复合宾语替换宾语从句。 I really don’t know what I should do next. →I really don’t know what to do next. 我真的不知道下一步该怎么办。
The fisherman found that the jar was empty. →The fisherman found the jar empty. 渔民发现坛子是空的。
3.用疑问词+不定式短语或动名词的复合结构替换主语从句或表语从句。
That Tom came late made the teacher angry. →Tom’s coming late made the teacher angry. 汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。 When we’ll leave is not decided yet. →When to leave is not decided yet.
我们何时离开还没有决定。 The problem is when we’ll leave. →The problem is when to leave. 问题是我们什么时候离开。 简化下列名词性从句。
1.That the global climate is becoming warmer makes us worried about the future.
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2.I remember that I have seen you before.
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3.Whether we shall go on hasn’t been decided.
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4.We are discussing what we shall do to help the poor.
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5.There is a big problem how we should protect our earth.
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