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北师大版高一英语Unit_1笔记总结

日期:10-31 19:53:46 | 高一英语 | 浏览次数: 130 次 | 收藏

标签:高一英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 北师大版高一英语Unit_1笔记总结,

  17.bring组成的短语

  bring back拿回,带回,恢复,使……想起

  bring down降低,使下降

  bring up扶养,养育

  bring in引起,带来,赚钱,赢利

  bring out使显露,生产

  bring about使发生,导致

  18.complain to sb.about/of sth. 向某人抱怨/诉苦……

  complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事

  She is always complaining about something. 她总是满腹牢骚

  Lesson 2

  1.I find painting or drwing very relaxing

  这句用的是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构

  类似的结构有:

  Find+宾语+形容词/副词

  Find+宾语+名词

  Find+宾语+现在分词/过去分词/to be不定式

  Find+宾语+介词短语

  She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.

  2.stress

  lay/place/put stress on 把重点放在……上

  3.take place与happen, occur的用法区别

  take place:指按计划、安排“发生”;“举行,进行”,相当于hold

  happen:指偶然、意外的“发生”;“碰巧”,后面接动词不定式

  occur作“发生”解,一般可与happen互换。Occur还表示“想起、想到”

  It happened that the driver was his cousin. 那位司机碰巧是他的表弟。

  When will the basketball game take place? 篮球赛何时举行?

  The idea occurred to him in a dream.

  4.suffer与suffer from

  Suffer:意为“遭受(痛苦、损失)”,其宾语为pain, loss, punishment, wrong, hardship等

  Suffer from:指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦

  They suffered a great loss in the earthquake. 在地震中,他们遭受了重大损失。

  They suffered from all kinds of diseases in those years. 那些年他们身患各种各样的病。

  5.reduce…to 表示“减少到……”;其中介词to表示“减少后的结果”

  reduce…by表示“减少了……”;其中介词by表示“减少的程度或幅度”

  6.I can’t stand talking in front of others.

  “talking in front of others”为动名词短语作stand的宾语

  后跟劝名词作宾语的动词还有:consider, admit, avoid, practise, appreciate, risk, imagine等

  We are considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。

  She tried to avoid answering my questions.她试图避而不答我的问题。

  7.prefer sth./doing sth.更喜欢……

  Prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

  Prefer sth./doing sth. to sth./doing sth.宁愿……而不愿……

  Prefer sb. To do sth 宁愿某人做某事

  Prefer to do sth. rather than do 宁愿……而不愿……

  Prefer that sb. (should) do sth.宁愿某人做某事

  Lesson 3

  1.volunteer

  (1)作名词,表示“志愿者”常接介词或不定式

  The volunteers for community service are doing a good job. 社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。

  (2)作动词,表“自愿去做”常跟to do 不定式

  The young man volunteered to help the old man. 那个年轻人主动去帮助那位老年人。

  Voluntary: adj. 自愿的,志愿的

  She does voluntary work for the Red Cross. 她自愿义务为红十字会工作。

  2. pay attention to…注意,留心,重视,相当于fix one’s attention on/upon

  Draw/attract one’s attetion (to)引起某人的注意;使某人注意……

  Lesson 4

  1.连词before引导的时间状语从句

  I’m always tried before I arrive at work. 这样每天到办公室内前,我就已感到很疲倦。

  连词before的常见用法:

  (1)it will be/was+时间段+before+时间状语从句:过了(一段时间)……才……

  It was quite a few years before he finally finished his novel. 过了好多年他才写才了这本小说(2)It won’t be/wasn’t+时间段+before+时间状语从句:没过多久……就……

  It won’t be long before we meet again.

  (3)强调从句动作还没有发生,主句动作就发生了,作“还没来得及/没等……就”讲

  Before I could sit down he offered me a cup of tea. 没等我坐下,他就给我端上一杯茶。

  (4)趁着……

  Try to grasp the opportunity before it is too late. 趁现在还不晚,一定要抓住机会。

  2.有关make sure的短语

  (1) make sure that+宾语从句

  注意:make sure 后面常接that引导的宾语从句,后接名词时需加介词of/about一般不用不定式,没有make sure to do sth.的句型。

  (2) be sure to do sth.务必/一定会做某事

  (3) be sure of/about…   be sure that+从句,表示肯定……,对……有把握

  3.especially, specialy, particularly

  especially:意为“尤其、特别地”。用来加强语气,常用在所强调的主语、介词短语、形容词、副词及状语从句前。

  specially:意这“特意的,专门地”。强调不广泛,是专门为某一目的而进行的特地行为。

  Particularly:=in particular“特别的,尤其”;表过某事不寻常、过分或特别重要。常用于修饰名词、介词短语。

  4. at the moment此刻,目前,常用于现在进行时

  For the moment暂时,目前

  For a moment片刻,一会儿

  In a moment 立刻,马上

  The moment“一……就……”

  5.not…anymore和no more意思想同,表示“不再……”

  Hurry up! I can’t wait anymore. = Hurry up! I can no more wait 快点,我不能再等了。

  6.as a result因此,结果

  As a result of +n./pron.由于……

  Result in 导致,造成……结果

  Result from起因于,由于

  Without result毫无结果地,徒劳地

  7.come up with 提出,想出(计划、主意等)

  Come across偶然遇到

  Come about发生,产生

  Come out(花儿)开放;出版权,发行;

  Come true成真,变成现实

  8. include与contianin

  Include作“包含”解时,其后的宾语只是整体中的一部分,侧重于范围

  Contain作“包含”解时,其后的宾语指的是整体的全部或部分,侧重于内容

  The bottle contains two glasses of beer.这瓶子能装两杯啤酒。

  Six people were killed, including a child. 6人死亡,其中包括一句小孩。

  9. “主语+be+said/thought/believed/supposed等+动词不定式”句型表示“据说,人们说……”,相当于”It is/was+said/thought/believed/supposed等+that从句”

  It is said that Sydney is beautiful.

  10.make a difference:有关系,有影响

  Make no difference:没有影响

  Make some difference:有一些影响

  二。语法

  1.一般现在时

  构成和句式:

  肯定式:主语+do/does 或be(me/is/are)+其他

  否定式:主语+do/does+not或be(me/is/are)+not+其他

  疑问式:Do/Does或Be(am/is/are)+主语+其他

  用法:

  (1)表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。

  You look good in this new suit.

  (2)表示经常性,习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never等连用。

  I often feel cold at this time of year.

  (3)表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实。

  But it is spring now. It is warm in spring.

  (4)表示计划、安排好的将来动作。常用表示位置转移的动词。如go, come, arrive, leave, start, begin等。

  The train leaves a 3:30 p.m.

  (5)在时间或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

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