高一英语Unit3 知识点总结—要点综述

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　　1. consider v.

　　（1） 考虑

　　A） consider + n. / doing

　　I consider going abroad.

　　I'm considering changing my job.我在考虑转换工作。

　　B） consider + 疑问词 + to do

　　You have to consider what to do next.

　　He is considering when to go to the South. 他在考虑什么时候去南方。

　　（2） 认为

　　A） consider + n. （+as / to be） + n. / adj.

　　I consider Mary as / to be my best friend.

　　They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country.

　　B） consider + n. + to have done

　　I consider him to have finished his homework.

　　He is considered to have invented the computer.人们认为他发明了电脑。

　　C） consider it＋adj. /n.＋to do

　　I consider it important to have a good knowledge of English. 我认为掌握好英语很重要。

　　注：除了consider…as…表认为外，还有regard…as …，look on…as…，take…as…，think of…as…，treat…as…

　　2. means n. 手段；办法

　　注意：means单复数同形，由句意判断means的单数、复数形式。

　　All the possible means have been tried. 已采取了所有的手段。

　　Every means is useless for you.每种手段都对你没用。

　　（1） by means of 用……；依靠……；通过某种手段

　　We expressed our thoughts by means of words. 我们用词句来表达思想。

　　They made their fortune by means of working hard.他们靠勤劳发家致富。

　　（2） by all means 一定；务必；（表示同意）当然可以，没问题：务必，无论如何，千方百计地

　　Try by all / every means to persuade him to come.

　　Could you lend me your bike? By all means.

　　（3） by no means 完全不是；一点也不；决不

　　This is by no means the first time you have been late.

　　还有： by this means 用这种方法； by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段

　　【考例】（MET 1991）Students sometimes support them- selves by ____ of evening job.

　　A. ways    B. offers    C. means   D.helps

　　3.would like/love to do 愿意做某事

　　Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?

　　What would you like to choose, French or English?

　　4.by air/taxi/plane/bike/boat/ship/bus乘坐…交通工具

　　on a bike/boat ,in a boat  名词前加冠词时，介词改变

　　take a taxi/bus,ride a bike 做谓语

　　I went to Beijing by boat.（=in a boat）

　　I ride a bike to school.

　　I go to school by bike.（=on a bike）

　　5.simply adv. 只是，简单地，仅仅，简朴地（同义词：just, only）

　　My grandmother lived very simply. 我祖母生活非常简朴。

　　I bought the house simply because it was large. 我购买了这房子，只是因为它面积大。

　　His pronunciation is simply terrible. 他的发音太糟了。

　　Is success simply a matter of working hard? 是否只要勤奋就能成功？

　　I simply refuse to go! 我就是不去！

　　He goes there simply because he likes to. 他去那儿只是因为他喜欢去。

　　6.experience vt. 体验；经历 n. 经验（不可数）；体验，经历（可数）

　　Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.

　　Some of you have experienced hardships since you entered the senior Middle School.

　　He is a teacher with much teaching experience.

　　I don't think he has enough experience for the job.

　　Please tell us your experiences in America.

　　Going to Beijing last year is an exciting experience for me.

　　▲构词： experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的

　　Miss Liu is an experienced English teacher.

　　▲搭配：

　　① by experience 凭经验；从经验中

　　② from experience 凭经验；从经验中

　　③ gain experience in… 获得……经验

　　④ be experienced in… 某方面有经验

　　He is experienced in dealing with this kind of matters.

　　He dealt with this matter by experience.

　　7.get away（from）摆脱；离开；逃离：run away; escape

　　（1） 摆脱

　　Ways must be found to get away from poverty.

　　You can’t get away from the fact.

　　（2）走开；离开

　　She didn't get away until nine last night.

　　We’ll get away to the seaside next year.

　　（3）逃走，使离开

　　The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.

　　The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

　　I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。

　　（4）拿走 Get all thee party dishes away!

　　【区别】get away with …（不可用被动语态）潜逃，逍遥法外。

　　Don't expect you can get away with the accident.

　　【同义】be away （from）离开

　　I’ll be away for a week on business.

　　He has been away from school for five weeks.

　　8.watch/look out （for）注意；留心；提防；当心

　　Watch out! There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。

　　You'll be cheated if you don't watch out.

　　Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。

　　Watch out for the man in a black hat.

　　9.protect … from sth. （保护）使……免于= protect… against doing  防御

　　prevent … from doing sth. 阻止（防御）…做…

　　【联系】stop sb from doing 阻止…做…

　　We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.

　　= We wear sunglasses to prevent the sun from harming our eyes.

　　The sheep protected its young against being attacked by the dog.

　　= The sheep prevented the dog from attacking its young.

　　The children were stopped from going home.

　　10.instead of+ n. / pron./ -ing / prep. 取代，代替，不做

　　【区别】instead adv. 相反，取代，代替，不做

　　Instead of smiling, some of them made a face.

　　=Some of them didn’t smile. Instead, they made a face.

　　Some students go to school by bike instead of on foot.

　　=Some students don't go to school on foot. They go to school by bike, instead.

　　Let's play cards instead of watching television.咱们玩纸牌吧，别看电视了。

　　11.get/be close to 靠近；亲近

　　【联系】hike/walk/run/sit/stand close to…

　　（1） close adj. 靠近；接近；亲密；密切

　　The church is close to the shops.

　　Are you a close friend of theirs?

　　（2） close adv. 靠近；接近

　　He was standing close to the door.

　　（3） close v. 关上；关闭（不开发）；结束

　　She closed her eyes. / Her eyes closed. （闭上）

　　（4 ） closely adv. 紧密地；仔细地；密切地

　　He got closely in touch with the magazines of today.

　　The little baby was closely looked after by her.

　　[比较]

　　（1） close 与 closely 作副词时，close含具体之意，closely 含抽象之意。

　　（2） 类似的词组有 high （高） -- highly （高度地），deep （深深地） -- deeply （深入地），wide （很开，宽） -- widely （广泛地），low （低的）-- lowly （低贱的） （作形容词）

　　12.exercise

　　1）作可数名词用，“练习，习题；体操，功课，操练”等，常用复数。

　　We often do some morning exercises/eye exercises.我们经常做早操、眼保健操。

　　I'm doing my exercises.我在做练习/功课。

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TAG:知识点  高一英语