You should do more spelling exercises. 你应该做更多的拼写练习。
2）作不可数名词用，“锻炼，运动”。
You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼。
Take more exercise,and you will be healthy.多多锻炼，你会健康的。
3）作动词用，“训练，锻炼”。
You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮，你必须锻炼自己。
They are exercising troops.他们在练兵。
You don't exercise enough.你锻炼不够。﹝作不及物动词﹞
作动词用还有“履行职责，行使全力”等意思。
You must exercise your own duty.你必须履行你自己的职责。
13.go for a hike/go hiking 去徒步旅行
14.normal n.（U）常态；正常；标准【短语】return/get back to normal恢复正常
Her temperature is above（below）normal.她的体温高于（低于）正常标准。
Things have returned to normal. 事情已恢复常态。
adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的
The normal temperature of the human body 人们的正常温度
normal behaviour （thinking/ views） 正常的行为（思想/观点）
adj.师范类的
Beijing Normal University 北京师范大学
【区别】
（1） regular 规则的；有规律的；经常的
Our heart is beating regularly.我们的心脏是有规律地跳动。
Mr Goodman is a regular customer of ours.古得曼先生是我们的常客。
（2） common普通的；常见的；共有的；共同的【短语】common sense常识
It is common sense to carry an umbrella in case of rain.带上雨伞以防有雨，这是一个常识。
Tom is a common name in Britain. 一个常见的名字。
We have a common interest.我们有着共同爱好。
They have much in common with each other.他们有很多相同之处。
（3） usual 惯常的；惯例的【短语】as usual与平常一样
It's usual for him to go to the office on foot.对他来说，走路上班是经常的事。
He went to school on foot as usual.
（4） ordinary 平凡的；普通的
We are ordinary people. 我们都是凡人。
He is an ordinary worker.他是个普通的工人。
15.fallen trees倒下的树木【区别】falling leaves正在下落的树叶
【联系】boiling water正在开的水；沸水 boiled water（被）烧开的水；开过的水（可能是凉水）
【过去分词作定语】表示完成、被动
a few fallen trees一些倒下的树；
well-written sentences（被）写得很好的句子
a broken leg一条（被）折断的腿
a used bike一辆（被）用过的自行车
an educated woman一个受过教育的女人
a picture painted by Qi Baishi一张由齐白石画的画
a shirt made by hand一件手工做的衫子
a book written by Lu Xun一本由鲁迅所写的书
【现在分词作定语】表示主动、进行
a developing country一个发展中国家
a flying bird一只（正在）飞（的）鸟
a girl wearing a red coat一个（正）穿着红色外套的女孩
the foreigners visiting our school正在参观我们学校的外国人
16.be careful with sth对某事慎重
be careful （not） to do sth要慎重别做某事
17.the fact that……事实
fact, news, idea+从句 （说明解释前面名词的内容， 称为同位语从句） 。引导词that 不作成分，不能省略。
You can't get away from the fact that you have done wrong.你不可能逃脱这个事实--你已经做错了。
He came to realize the fact that his mother was seriously ill.他逐渐意识的这个事实--他的母亲病得很严重。
I have no idea when he will come back.
We were excited at the news that our team won the game.
高考点击
1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M. （04浙江）
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
2. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
（04上海）
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
3. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. （04上海）
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
4. A man is being questioned in relation to the _____ murder last night. （04江苏）
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
18.as with … 正如…一样
as with … =as is the same with
As with many people, he likes playing football.
As with drawing a picture, you should be careful in doing this job.
（= Just like drawing a picture）
【区别】as for/to … 至于…可以用来表示讲话人对某人或某物持有“轻蔑”或“冷淡”的态度，甚至有憎恶之感。
讲话时，对引出的词语要加上重音和停顿，以示强调，口气上让人听出带有讽刺意味，译作“某某人嘛……”，“一提到……”，“至于某某嘛……”
As for you, I never want to see you here again.
You can have a bed; as for him, he’ll have to sleep on the floor.你可以睡床，而他只好睡地铺啦。
He has no complaint as to salary.工薪方面他没意见。
19.get in/out of
20.unless=if not除非；如果不
Unless you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.= If you don’t change your mind, I won't be able to help you.
Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.= Don’t touch anything if your teacher doesn’t tell you to.
He won’t attend the meeting unless （he is ） invited. / if （he is） not invited.
I will go to the zoo tomorrow unless it rains.（=if it doesn't rain.）
One can't learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard.（=if he doesn't study hard.）
【考例】（200l北京春招）The men will have to wait all day ____ the doctor works faster.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
21.in danger处于危险中 put sb in danger 将某人置于危险中 dangerous 对他人有威胁的
The tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是很危险的动物。（对他人造成威胁）
Tigers are in danger,so we must protect them.老虎处于危险境地，因此我们要保护它们。
If you climb the mountain all alone, you will put yourself in great danger.如果你是一个人去爬山
，那你会置身于危险的境地。
22.put on 穿上；上演；
Put on your coat quickly!
They will put on the show tonight.
23.match…with…把…和…搭配起来
Please match the words with their closest meanings.
24.have an effect on/upon…对…有影响
Watching TV too much has an effect on your study.
25.separate.adj. 单独的；各自的；分开的 vt.分开；隔离
▲ 构词：separation n. [U]分开，分离
▲ 搭配：
1）separate A from B 把A和B分开
2）A is separated from B by… A和B为……所分开／阻隔
3）be separate from…与…是分开的
The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们睡在各自的床上。
We are good friends and can't be separated.我们是好朋友，因此是拆不散的。
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