高一英语同步班语法讲义

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专题一：动词的时态

考点：一般现在（过去,将来）时、现在（过去）进行时、现在（过去）完成时

过去将来时、     一般现在时

一般现在时：经常性①  + 现时的状态②

①ⅰ The earth moves around the sun.

ⅱ 高考题：

Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _______ off at 18:20.

A. takes     B. took     C. will be taken       D. has taken   

② He is at the door.

特殊用法：

1.  We’re not sure if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______,we won’t climb the South Hill.

A. will snow , snows              B. will snow , will snow 

     C. snows , snows                  D snows , will snow

2.  No decision _______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviews.

A. will be made   B. is made   C. is being made   D. had been made

 

                            一般过去时

一般过去时：过去所发生的事情或存在的状态

            通常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用

Notice: 一般过去时与一般现在时不发生关系

Mr. White _______ in this factory,  but no any longer.

A. had worked      B. has worked     C. used to work    D. used to working

 

                             一般将来时

一般将来时：将来发生的动作或存在的状态

            Will/shall + 动词原形

            通常与具体的表示将来的时间状语连用

① be going to

② be to do

ⅰ 意图（按计划安排即将发生的动作）

ⅱ 应该：

（高考例句）I feel that it is your husband who is to be punished.

③ be about to do

ⅰ“即将”: 不能与具体的时间状语连用

ⅱ 判断：

Miss Liu is about to leave the office at 5 p.m.

Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.

A. will never reach                 B. have never reached 

C. never reach                      D. never reached

                             现在进行时

现在进行时：现在或现阶段正在进行的动作

ⅰ 现在:

ⅱ 现阶段：

is/am/are + doing

表示的是一种暂时性

Notice: 注意与被动的结合：is being done

Would you please keep silent? The weather report _______ and I want to listen.

A. is broadcast                     B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast               D. had been broadcast

特殊用法：

 一些表示位移的或者是短暂性的动词，如：come,go,leave,arrive,start,die等用现在进行时态表示一个即将发生的动作。

  翻译：

  He is dying.

Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______ .

A. takes off    B. is tking off    B. has taken off    D. took off

 

                             过去进行时

过去进行时：过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作

 ⅰ 时间点:

         What were you doing yesterday at 7:00 p.m.?

ⅱ 时间段：

        From 1983 to 1988, he was teaching at Yale.

特殊用法：

①一些表示位移的或者是短暂性的动词，如：come,go,leave,arrive,start,die等用过去进行时态表示一个即将发生的动作。

②When 作为并列连词时的时态用法

  I was sleeping in class when my teacher came to me.

1. —Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.

—Where was I ?

—You _______ you didn’t like your father’s job.

A. had said    B. said    C. were saying    D. had been saying

2. I _______ along the street looking for a place to park when the      accident _______.

     A. went ; was occurring             B. went ; occurred

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