6.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _______ on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked
C. will have been working D. had worked
7.Month ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open area , which _______ the Pacific , and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
8.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _______ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see B. often see
C. after often seing D. have often seen
9.Because the shop _______ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
10.John , a friend of mine , who got married only last week , spent $3000 more than he _______ for the wedding.
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
11.The year 2002 _______ remarkable changes in Shanghai’s landscape.
A. sees B. has been C. saw D. had seen
12.We live day by day , but in the great things , the time of days and weeks _______ so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
专题二：动词的语态
语态： 主动语态：句子的主语是动作的执行者
被动语态：句子的主语是动作的承受者
be done (时态通过be体现出来)
被动语态的时态变形：
一般现在时：You are required to do this.
一般过去时：The story was told by her.
一般将来是：The problem will be discuss tomorrow.
过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted.
现在进行时：The road is being widen.
过去进行时：The new tool was being made.
现在完成时：The novel has been read.
过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.
1.—When _______ your school _______ ?
—I’ve no idea. Maybe about forty years ago.
A. was; founded B. did; found C. has; found D. was; found
2.Old people must _______ politely.
A. speak to B. be spoken at C. be spoken D. be spoken to
3.These words _______ in everyday English.
A. are often used B. use often C. often are used D. often use
4.Today , too many trees are still _______ in the world.
A. cut down B. cut off c. being cut down D. being cut off
易错点：
- 一些不及物动词或词组应用主动语态：
occur happen break out take place belong to
- 当句中含有逻辑主语时（动作的执行者）时不定式要用主动语态
I have a lot of work to do (do/be done)
This question is difficult to answer (answer/be answered)
He is sure to be punished (punish/be punished)
- 某些及物动词,如：sell,photograph,read,feel,write等用主动表示
试比较
His novels don’t sell.
His novels are not sold.
She doesn’t photograph well.
She has not been photographed well.
The cloth doesn’t wash.
The cloth is not washed
高考题：
—Do you like the material?
—Yes,it _______ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is feel
4. 一些动词如 worth,want,need,require 等后面跟动名词的
Whatever is worth ______ is worth _______ well.(doing/being done)
This classroom wants/needs/requires (cleaning/being cleaned)
5.一些常考的被动形式句型：
It is said that … *
It is believed that …
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