09职称英语卫生类AB级概括大意精选二(1)

　　3.A 这个段落的主题词是AcE，因此A， B和E可能是答案。 现在可以利用排除法答题：假设B是答案， B中提到AcE抑制剂的广泛使用， 则段落中应该具体提到在哪些领域中使用的例子， 结果发现段落中根本没有出现use, application, apply, function 等与使用或用途相关的词， 因此B不是答案; 假设E是答案，则段落中应该出现至少一条关于停止使用AcE抑制剂的建议， 既然上段已经提到AcE的使用是相对安全的， 因此这个段落如果出现建议停止使用的内容就不合理了， 因此E不是答案， 因此答案只能使A。第四段说，AcE抑制剂可以抑制一种叫AcE的蛋白质，AcE可以使血管变窄，而AcE抑制剂则可增加血流使血压下降。

　　B wide(广泛的) use (使用)of AcE inhibitors

　　c How to deal with (处理，应对)high blood pressure (高血压)in pregnant women

　　E Suggestions on (关于...的建议)stopping(停止) the use of AcE inhibitors www.gaofen123.com

　　4. Paragraph 5

　　New drugs are tested on pregnant animals to see if they might cause birth defects in humans. But experts say these tests are not always dependable. The united States Food and Drug Administration6 (美国食品药品管理局)helped pay for the study. The F.D.A. says women who might be pregnant(怀孕的) should talk with(与...交谈) their doctor about other ways to treat(治疗) high blood pressure(高血压).

　　4 解答完成句子题：

　　A that may cause our blood vessels to be more and more narrow

　　B for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies

　　c that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies

　　D with their doctors(医生) about how to treat(治疗) their problems

　　E because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects

　　F though their mothers took AcE inhibitors during their first three months of pregnancies

　　被选项是不同的语法结构， 因此可能有些题能借助语法搭配结构直接判断答案。

　　5. FDA suggests(建议) that pregnant(怀孕的) women ith high blood pressure should consult(咨询， 请教with) . 根据搭配结构直接判断D是答案。

　　5。D 本题答案存在于文章的最后一句。可以利用问题句中的特征词作为答案线索在文章中找到答案相关句： The F.D.A. says women who might be pregnant(怀孕的) should talk with/consult with(向...请教) their doctor about other ways to treat(治疗) high blood pressure(高血压).

　　A that may cause our blood vessels(脉管) to be more and more narrow(狭窄的)

　　B for pregnant(怀孕的) women to take(服用) during their last six months of pregnancies(怀孕)

　　c that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies

　　E because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects

　　F though their mothers took AcE inhibitors during their first three months of pregnancies

　　6. AcE inhibitors are not rmended(被推荐)

　　6 B 利用问题句中的特征词AcE inhibitors作为答案线索， 在第二段第一句中找到答案相关句：Doctors have known (已经)for years that women should not take(服用) AcE inhibitors during the last six months of pregnancy(怀孕).

　　A that may cause our blood vessels to be more and more narrow

　　c that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies

　　E because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects

　　F though(尽管) their mothers took AcE inhibitors during their first three months of pregnancies(怀孕)

　　7. Evidence(证据) showed(证明) only a small percentage of (一小部分的)babies suffered(遭受到) major disorders(紊乱)

　　7.F 利用问题句中的细节信息词disorder 作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句：

　　Two hundred nine babies were born to (被...所生)women who took(服用)AcE inhibitors during the first three months of their pregnancies(怀孕). Eighteen of the babies, or(即) almost(差不多， 几乎) nine percent, had major disorders.

　　第三段后半部说到，研究人员研究了大约30，000个婴儿，其中209个婴儿的母亲在妊娠的头三个月服用过AcE抑制剂，但只有18个婴儿患有大病，大约占9%。

　　A that may cause our blood vessels(脉管) to be more and more narrow(狭窄的)

　　c that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies

　　E because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects

　　8.AcE is a risk(风险) factor(因素) to our body

　　8.A 利用问题句中的特征词AcE 作为答案线索， 在第四段倒数第二句中找到答案相关句

　　AcE inhibitors suppress(抑制) a protein(蛋白质) called angiotensin-converting enzyme, or AcE. This enzyme(酶) produces(产生) a chemical(化学物质) in the body that makes blood passages(通道， 段落) narrow(狭窄的).

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