09职称英语考试教材完型填空新增部分(卫生类)(1)

　　The study included 204 married and 99 5 adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The 6 recorded blood pressure at random intervals2 and provided a total of about 72 readings.

　　"we wanted to capture participants' blood pressure doing whatever they normally 7 in everyday life3. getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really 8 of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day,"4 Holt-Lunstad said.

　　overall, happily married people scored four points 9 on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood __ 10__ among married people – especially those in happy marriages -__11 __more during sleep than in single people.

　　"Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high throughout the night are at__12__greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt-Lunstad said.

　　The study was published in the march 20__13__of the journal Annals of Behavioral medicine.

　　The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than__14__happily married and single adults.

　　Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one __15 such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said. www.gaofen123.com

　　词汇：

　　Singles n.未婚成人 annals n.年刊

　　Fluctuation n.波动

　　注释：

　　1.on the other hand，even having a supportive socialwork did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles 0;unhappily married people：另一方面，对单身成人或者是婚姻不幸福的人来说，即使有着良好的社交圈也不会转化为有助于血压的益处。

　　2.at random intervals：间隔时间不固定

　　3.we wanted to capture participants’ blood pressure doing whatever they normally do in everyday life：我们希望捕捉实验对象在从事其日常生活中通常所做任何事情时的血压。

　　4.getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really representative of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day：在诊室里获取一两个读数并不能真正代表一天之内发生的波动。

　　练习：

　　1. A from B to c than D by

　　2. A married 　B engaged c linked D loved

　　3. A which 　 B that c this D what

　　4. A life B marriage c partner D spouse

　　5. A young B old c single D experienced

　　6. A monitors B doctors c nurses D researchers

　　7. A take B do c make D want

　　8. A supportive B active c representative D protective

　　9. A most B lower c higher D least

　　10. A pressure B speed c level D flow

　　11. A stopped B dropped c rose D ran

　　12. A more B some c much D any

　　13. A page B number c copy D issue

　　14. A nor B both c neither D either

　　15. A another B each c other D every

　　答案与题解：

　　1.c 本句用了表示比较的lower一词，因此空格处只能选than一词。

　　2.A上一句中已经出现了unhappily married people，所以在unhappily和people之间显然应选married一词。

　　3.B本句是一个强调句型结构。

　　4.B从前面出现过的happily married people可以得知，对健康最具保护作用的是拥有一个happy marriage。

　　5.c从上下文可以得知，研究对象包括已婚和未婚的成年人。

　　6.A前一句中出现了monitors一词，此处仍指monitors。.

　　7.B空格处应填与前面出现的doing一词相一致的动词d0，以表示日常生活中通常所做的事情。

　　8.c本句的意思是：在诊室里获取一两个读数并不能真正代表一天之内发生的波动。

　　9.B从上下文可以得知，总体来说，婚姻幸福的人血压读数应相对低些。

　　10.A该段的主要内容是婚姻与血压的关系，显然此处应填pressure。

　　11.B从上下文可以得知，与单身的成年人相比，已婚者，尤其是婚姻幸福者的血压夜里睡眠时应该是下降得更多。

　　12.c修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，应该用much。

　　13.D表示定期出版的杂志的第几期，应用issue一词。

　　14.B此句将婚姻不幸福者与婚姻幸福者和单身成年人做比较。

　　15.A one another表示“相互”的意思。

　　many women who Beat cancer Don't change Habits

　　many women who battle breast cancer will tell you it's a life-changing experience. However, a new study shows that for many 1 , the changes aren't always positive or permanent1.

　　Beth Snoke has watched her mother and both grandmothers battle and survive breast__2 .So when she was diagnosed, there was no doubt in her mind __3 she had to do.

　　"I do exactly what the doctors say as far as the medicine that I'm on, as 4 as the vitamins, the diet, and the fitness. And I can't stress enough__5__important that is," says Beth Snoke. But a surprising new study shows that 6 every woman who beats breast cancer is getting that message. In fact, nearly 40% of them say even 7 surviving breast cancer, they haven't made significant changes in the 8 they eat or how much they exercise.

　　"Not all survivors are taking advantage of this teachable moment and making positive health changes in 9 life," says Electra Paskett, PhD, at ohio State university'sprehensive cancer center. Paskett says diet and exercise have been proven to not only help women feel better during and after treatment, they may__10__play a role in preventing some cancers froming back.__11__growing evidence, some women just aren't listening.

　　"colon cancer survivors__12 exercise have actually been shown to have improved survival rates. So, yes, it is true that perhaps by making some of these healthy choices we can actually increase their health," says Paskett.

　　As a breast cancer survivor 13 , Paskett knows first hand how much difference diet and exercise can__14__ The challenge, she says, is to get more survivors to be more like Beth, during and after treatment.

　　Experts say exercising more and eating a healthier diet can also cut __15__ on2 stress and help women ovee depression. There are more than 2 million breast cancer survivors living in the u.S. of those, nearly a million have yet to change their diet or exercise routines.

　　词汇：

　　colon n.结肠

　　注释：

　　1.the changes aren’t always positive or permanent：这些变化并非总是正面的或者是持久的。

　　2.cut down on：减少 www.gaofen123.com

　　练习：

　　1. A women B people c persons D men

　　2. A death B ache c cancer D feeding

　　3. A which B that c what D those

　　4. A far B soon c fast D early

　　5. A what B so c very D how

　　6. A not B no c neither D nor

　　7. A before B after c without D since

　　8. A place B kind c way D much

　　9. A their B his c her D our

　　10. A too B do c further D also

　　11. A Despite B Although c Accepting D Regardless

　　12. A who B whose c which D what

　　13. A myself B itself c herself D yourself

　　14. A take B make c offer D decide

　　15. A up B off c in D down

　　答案与题解：

　　1.A根据短文的题目和第一段的头一句话可以得知，全篇谈的主要是患癌妇女的生活、运动等习惯是否改变问题。

　　2.c之前已经两次出现breast cancer。

　　3.c此处应选关系代词what作后面do的宾语。

　　4.A as far as表示程度、范围，前面刚刚出现过。

　　5.D表示“多么重要”应说how important。

　　6.A从上下文可以得知，本句话的意思是：然而，一项令人吃惊的新研究显示，并非每一位战胜乳腺癌的妇女都知晓这一点。

　　7.B从上下文可以判断，空格处应选after，表示“即使在得了乳腺癌而幸存下来之后”。

　　8.c表示“她们的饮食方式”应用the way they eat。

　　9.A对应前面的survivors，应用人称代词的第三人称复数形式。

　　10.D前面出现了not only，因此这里应用also。

　　11.A根据上下文可以得知，本句话的意思是：尽管有越来越多的证据，但有些妇女就是听不进去。在意思上，despite和regardless均可，但despite是介词，符合;regardless是形容词，后无of，不符合。

　　12.A用表示人的关系代词who指代前面的survivors。

　　13.c表示Paskett她本人，应用herself。

　　14.B make difference是固定搭配，表示“起作甩;有影响”。

　　15.D cut down on是固定搭配，表示“减少”。

　　middle Age: A Low Point for most

　　People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in 1 age1, a new international study suggests.

　　The finding by British and American researchers was based on an analysis of well-being among approximately 2 million people in 80 nations. with few exceptions, the observation appears to apply across the board2, regardless 2 gender, culture, geography, wealth, job history, education, and marriage or parental status.

　　"The scientific fact seems to be that happiness and positive mental health follow a giant 'u' 3 through life," said study author Andrew J. oswald, a professor of economics at warwick university in warwickshire, England. "For the average person, it's high when you're 20, and then it slowly falls and bottoms out3 4 your 40s. But the good news is that your

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