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人教版高二英语课本短语词汇

日期:10-31 19:43:51 | 高二英语 | 浏览次数: 762 次 | 收藏

标签:高二英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 人教版高二英语课本短语词汇,

  高二(上)

  Unit 1

  1.undertake to do sth  许诺/保证做某事

  undertake that…

  2.be curious about 对 …感到好奇

  be curious to do sth 极想做…

  be curious wh- 从句  对…有兴趣

  3.seek one’s/a fortune 追求财富,碰运气

  Seek for / after 寻找,追求

  seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见

  4.have sth in common(with) 与…有共同之处;和…一样

  In common with 和…一样

  5.go by (1)经过,走过  (2)(时间)过去,流逝

  (3)(机会)失去,被轻易放过 (4)依据…作判断,按…行事

  As time goes by, his hair is turning gray

  With time going by, his hair is turning gray

  6.go on with sth 继续某种行为(或某件事)

  go on doing sth 继续做同一件事

  go on to do sth 接着做另一件事

  7. work on 从事,继续工作

  work out 设计出,做出,算出,锻炼身体

  work over 彻底检查,钻研,重做

  8. turn out (1)关(煤气,电灯等) (2)生产,培养出,出来

  (3)“结果是…;证明是…;原来是…,”后常跟n. adj. adv. to be 或that clause (prove)

  9.be satisfied with 对…感到满意

  satisfy one’s needs/ demands/ requirements 满足某人的需求

  10. the other way around/ round/ about 相反地;用相反方式

  11. reach one’s goal 达到目的或目标

  12. make a difference 产生差别,有影响,起重要作用

  make no difference 无关紧要

  13. There’s no doubt that …毫无疑问

  14. There is no point /sense(in) doing sth 做某事没有意义

  15. what if 倘使…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧

  16. be/get engaged(to sb) (与某人)订婚

  engage(oneself) in sth/ be/get engaged in sth 从事某事,忙于某事

  17.Only by discovering what we do best can we

  hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.

  Unit2

  1. be faced with 面临,面对

  2. have/ find(much/no/little) difficulty(in) doing sth

  There is(no/little/much) difficulty(in) doing sth

  With/ without difficulty

  3. inform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事

  keep sb informed 随时向…报告情况

  4.be related to 与…有关关系

  relate to sb/ sth 理解或同情某人

  5. addict oneself to sth= be/get/ become addicted to sth /doing sth

  沉溺于…,醉心于…

  6. be bored with 对…感到厌烦

  7. concern oneself about/ for / over…

  be concerned about /for/ over…

  concern oneself with/ in/ about…

  be concerned with/ in/ about…

  as/ so far as …be concerned 就…而言

  8. go up 上升,增长,攀登,建成,建造

  9. burn down (使)烧成平地,烧毁

  burn(sth) to the ground 烧成平地

  10.draw attention to 对…表示注意

  catch/ draw/ attract one’s attention 引起某人注意

  devote one’s attention to 专心于

  Pay attention to

  11. on all sides 在各方面,到处

  12. look up to 尊敬,钦佩

  look down up on 轻视,看不起

  13. fall in love with 爱上(动作)

  be in love with(状态)

  14. It/ This/ That is/ was the first/ second/ …time that+完成时

  Unit 3

  1. have/ develop (a) taste for/ in 爱好,喜欢

  have/ show taste in 对…有很高的鉴赏力

  to one’s taste 合乎某人口味的,中意的

  2. be convenient to sb 对某人来说方便

  if(it is) convenient for /to sb  如果某人方便的话

  3. impress+名词(常用被动语态,不用进行时)

  Impress sth. on sb = impress sb. with sth 使(某人铭记)

  be impressed on one’s mind/ memory 被印在脑海里

  4. go against 违背,反对;对…不利,与…相反,与…不符

  5. act as 充当,起…作用,担当

  work as 从事(某种职业) serve as 用作,作为,充当

  6. fill up=fill in 填写

  fill…up with 把…装满

  fill up with 挤满了,淤积

  be filled with 装满了,充满了

  7. pull down 拆除

  pull sb. down 使虚弱,使精神不振

  8. belong to 属于,归属,为…的一员(无被动语态或进行时态)

  9. set aside 拨出,留出;(暂时) 把…放在一边

  lay aside 储存

  10.A is to B what C is to D A对B而言正如C对D一样

  11. be of+ (little/no/ great/ much/ some/…)value, use, help,

  importance, significance…, 相当于该名词相应的形容词

  = be valuable, be useful, be helpful, …

  12. refer to 参考,涉及

  Unit 4

  1. by intention=by design 故意地

  Have no intention of doing sth 无意做某事

  With the intention of 无意地,不是故意地

  intend (sb) to do sth 打算(让某人)做某事

  had intended to do…

  intended to have done…

  2. apart/ aside from 除…之外,除开

  tell sth. apart 区分,分辨

  3. recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth 向某人推荐…

  recommend sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth

  recommend doing sth 建议做某事

  recommend+ that+…(should)+v (虚拟)

  4. contribute to 有助于…;为…作贡献

  contribute… to 捐助;提供;向…投稿

  make a contribution/ contributions to

  5. get through 通过考试;(议案)通过;接通电话;(设法)做或完成

  go through 浏览;经历;通过;仔细查看

  live through 度过,经受住

  6. call up 回忆;打电话;征召…入伍

  call at sp  访问(某地) call on/ upon sb

  call back 召回,撤销  call for 要求,需求

  call off 取消   call in 召集,收回

  7. stand out 突出;杰出;坚决反对(抵抗),主张(要求)

  stand for 代表   stand by 支持

  8.light up容光焕发;照亮

  9.open a/the door to/ for… 向…开门;为…创造条件

  10. come into being=come into existence 出现,诞生,成立

  come into effect/force 生效

  come into use/service 开始使用

  come into power/office 就职

  11. look up  查看,翻查,查找;好转,抬头看

  look over 快速地查看

  look into 调查,检查,向里看

  look through 浏览,仔细查看;过目

  look in=drop in/ call in 顺路走访

  Unit5

  1. take advantage of 利用

  Have an advantage over 胜过,优于

  2. form/ develop a good habit 养成好习惯

  fill out/in a form 填表

  in the form of  以…的形式

  form a line 排成一行

  3.have(an) influence on/ upon/ over… 对…有影响

  4. on a …basis/ on the basis of 以…为基础

  5. judge sb/ sth(to be)… 认为某人/某事是…

  judge …by/ from… 根据…判断…

  judging by/ from… 依…来判断(独立状语)

  pass/ give judgment on sb 对某人审判

  6. be employed in 从事…,忙于…

  7. consist of (主动语态)= be made up of 由…组成

  consist in 在于,存在于

  8. come to / arrive at/ reach an agreement with sb about/ on sth

  关于/就某事与某人达成协议

  9. make up 构成;编造;弥补;凑足;和解;化妆

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