lay down one’s life for 为…献出生命
11. set out to do sth 开始着手做某事=set/ go about doing sth
set out for+ sp 动身/出发在某地
12. turn out (to be) + adj + n
结果是…/最后情况是… 后来被证明是…
13.△throw light on/upon 使…显得非常清楚/
throw doubt on/upon… 对…产生怀疑
throw sb into prison 把某人关进监狱
throw on/off 匆忙穿上/脱下
throw a glance at 看一眼
throw sth open 猛烈打开某物
throw sb sth/ throw sth to sb 把某物扔给某人
△throw away 扔掉
14.attrait one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract/ catch/ draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于…
devote one’s attention to 专心于…
turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向…
pay/ give attention to 注意
15. cut sth up 把…砍成碎片
=cut sth into pieces
cut off 切断/隔绝/突然中止
cut in 插入/插嘴
cut down 砍倒/减少(数量)
cut out 删掉/剪裁/不再起作用
cut back 缩减(生产、开支)
cut away 切下,砍掉
16. It will not be long before… 不久就
It was long before… 很久等…
17. defend sb/sth against/from…
使某人某物免受…之害
18. slow down 减速
Unit13 The water planet
1. sth benefits sb/sth 某物使某人/物受益
sb benefits from/by sth 某人受益/得益于…
be of benefit to… 对…有益处
=be beneficial to…
for/ in the benefit of=for/in one’s benefit
为了…的利益
2. range from…to… …到…排列不等
range between…and… 在…范围/程度内变化
range from…all the way up to…
3. There is a relationship between A and B A与B之间有联系
relatively speaking 相对地说/比较地说
4. a mass of=masses of+ (pl)/un 大量的/许多
the messes 大众民众
5. be absorbed in… 全神贯注于…
6. be sensitive to… 对…敏感
be sensitive to /about… 介意/在乎…
7. come up with 想出/提出
come up vi 被提出/发生/来
8.pick out 选择,区别出,辨别出
pick up拣起/拿起/搭载客人/恢复变好/偶然发现/获得接收/加快
9. all the way 一路上/从远道而来/
give way(to) 让步/向…妥协
in a way 在某种程度上
in the/ sb’s way 妨碍/挡…的路
in the other way around 相反地
make one’s way 前往
10. break down (1)分解、分析 (2)毁掉 (3)(机器等)出故障
(4)(计划、谈判等)失败/坚持不下去/身体(精神)垮了
break up 打散/打破/驱散
break out (战争)爆发
break away from 脱离(政党)/打破阵规
11.take advantage of sth/ sb 充分利用
have/gain/win an advantage over sb/sth 占(获得/赢得)…优势
have the advantage of sth 有…优势
12.give off 放出(光、烟、气味等)散发
give out 释放,发出/耗尽/分发/发表
give in 屈服让步
13. call in 召集宴请 call at sp 拜访某地=drop in at sp
call on sb=drop in on sb 拜访sb
call for 需要,要求/去接sb/去拿sth
call back 回电话/召回/唤回/回忆
call off 取消/停止做
call up 打电话(给某人)
14. a variety of 种类繁多的/各种各样的
= various= varieties of= all kinds of
15. contribute to 给…作贡献/把(时间)…投入/向…投搞…
make a contribution to=make contributions to (prep)
16. in another word=in other words 换句话说
In a word总之
namely=that is to say 即,就是=that is
say 比如说(用作插入语,用来举例)说明
17. It takes…to do… 做某事需要…
It takes sb st to do sth 花多少时间去做某事
=It takes st for sb to do sth
18. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 为某人提供…
providing/ provided 作conj(连词)“如果”
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 为某人提供
offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
19.mix with 与…混合
20. turn …upside down 翻转,倒过来
21. become available to 利用
22. make note of 记下作笔记
23. compared to/with 与…相比
Unit 14
1.freedom from 解放,免除没有
freedom from care 没有忧虑
set free 释放
free sb/sth from sp
2. put/throw/send sb in/into prison 把…关进监狱
go to prison 入狱
come out of prison 出狱
break prison 越狱
escape from prison 越狱
be in prison 在狱中
be out of prison 出狱
3. arrest sb for (doing) sth 因…而逮捕某人
arrest one’s eyes 惹人注目,引起某人的注意
under arrest 被捕/被拘留
4. separate A from B 将A与B分开
divide…into… 把某物分成若干分
5. forbid (sb) sth 禁止
forbid sb to do sth
forbid doing sth
6. vote on sth 就…投票表决
vote for/against 投票赞成/反对…
vote to do sth 投票去做…
vote that (should)+do 投票决定…
7. demand sth 要求/需求 sth
demand to do sth
demand of sb to do sth (√)
demand that (should)+do
demand sb to do sth (×)
demand for 对…要求/对…的需要
be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
8. judge sb/sth by/from… 根据…判断/来看
judging by/from… 依…来判断(作独立状语)
judge sb/sth (to be)… 认为某人(某事)…
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judge a case 审案
9. join hands (with sb) 联手 互相合作
join battle 交战,开战
join up 把…连接起来
join…to… 把…与…连接起来
10. set sb an example=set an example to so 给…树立榜样
follow/copy sb’s example = follow/copy the example of sb
学习…榜样
fake…for example 以…为例
for example 例如
give an example to sb 为…树立榜样
11. achieve/ reach one’s goal 实现目标
achieve the task 完成任务
12. from then on= from that time on /ever since/ since then
从那以后/从那时起
from now on 从今以后
from beginning to end 从头到尾
from hand to mouth 勉强糊口
from bad to worse 每况愈下
14. at first sight 乍一看,初见之下
lose one’s sight 失去视力/丧失视力
lose sight of 看不见
out of sight 在视野之外,看不见
catch sight of 看见
in/within sight 在视野之内,看得见
have good/ had/ poor sight 视力好,视力不好
15. treat…as
think of…as
look on …as
have…as
take…as
consider…as
treat sb to sth 请客吃…
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