16. give voice to sth 表达
have a voice in 在…有发言权
with one voice 一致地 完全一致/全体同意地
at the top of one’s voice 高声地
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门/(对某人)大声叫嚷
17. work as 担任…工作
18. be active in 积极投身于,在…方面积极
19. wear a sign 带有标记
20. by law 根据法律
Unit15 Destinations
1. be upset about 对…感到不快/难过
be surprised at/ about 对…惊讶
be angry (with sb) about sth 对某事生气
be sat at/about 对…难过
be disappointed about 对…失望
2. go downtown adv 去闹市区/商业区
downtown adj 商业区的/闹市区的
3. at an altitude of… 以…高度
at a speed of 以…的速度
at a height of 以…的高度
4. guarantee sth 保证…
guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人…
guarantee to do sth/ guarantee that
5. dip…into… 把…浸/治入…
dip into 把手伸入/浏览/稍加研究
have/take a dip 洗澡
6. rate n 价格,费用,速度,效率
rate v 评定/认为
rate sth at sth/ rate sb/sth as sth 评定某人/某物
at any rate 无论如何/不管怎样/至少
at this/ that tate 如果是这样的话,如果这样继续下去的话
7. look into (1)注视…的内部 (2)调查了解
Look into one’s face/ eye 注视着某人的脸/眼
8. (every) now and then 偶尔有时
now and again 时而
from time to time 不时地
occasionally 偶尔地/不时地
once in a while 时而/不时
at times 有时/偶尔/不时
9. get/ be tired of 对…厌倦
be/ get tired with 因…而劳累
10. cool off 受凉/冷却下来/镇静下来 vi
使…感到凉快/使…平静/镇静 vt
11. be located in 位于…坐落于
=be situated in=lie in
12. work out (1)结果 (2)锻炼 (3)计算,算出 (4)解决,处理
(5)设计
work as… 做…工作,当…,充当…
work for… 当…工作
work on 继续工作,从事于,致力于
13. next to 和…隔壁,几乎
14. have/get the/an inch for 渴望
have/get on itch to do sth
Unit16
1. insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事
insist that… 表达“坚持一种说法,看法或事实”时,宾语
从句用陈述语气和相应的时态
“坚持,坚决主张”+(should)+do sth
2. supply sth to / for sb
supply sb with sth
3. be willing to do 或be willing that…
稳做…,心甘情愿做
4. in vain 徒劳,白辛苦
5. take a chance /take chances 碰运气;投机;冒险一试
by chance 偶然,无意中
by any chance 万一,也许
chances are that… 很可能…,大概是…
6. leave alone 不打扰,不惊动;不碰,不移运
7. as a result 结果;因此
As a result of 作为…的结果,由于…
8. put out (1)扑灭,关掉 (2)出版,发表,公布 (3)生产
9. on sale 上市,出售;廉价出售
for sale 待售
10. in turn 依次;逐个地;转而,反过来
11. recover from 从…中恢复过来
recover oneself 恢复健康,痊愈,清醒过来,镇定下来
12. in huge numbers 大量地
13. leave…behind 遗留,留下;使…落在后面
leave off (使)停止;结束
leave out 遗漏;忽视
leave over 留下;剩下
leave alone 不理会,不干涉
Unit 17
1.ability to do sth 依某事的能力
2. under one’s guidance
under the guidance of
3. assist sb with/ in sth
assist sb in doing sth
assist sb to do sth
assist in (doing) sth 帮助做某事
4. have/feel sympathy for/with sb 同情某人
In/ with sympathy 同情地
be in sympathy with 赞同,同…一致
5. adjust(oneself) to 适应于
6. there is no sense(in) doing sth 做某事没有意义
make sense 有意义,讲得通
7. be accessible to sb 某人容易得到,了解,亲近
have access to 接拉;进入;接近……的权力
8.get around/ about (1)四处走动,活动
(2)(消息、谣言等)流传,传播
9. live (lead) a happy/ rich/ hard/ simple life
过着幸福/富裕/艰难/简朴的生活
10. make contributions to 为…作贡献
contribute to 有助于,促进
11. be/ get/ become used to sth 习惯于做…
doing sth
be used to do 被用来做
used to do sth 过去常常干…
It’s no use doing sth 做…没有用
12. every four years
every fourth year
every other day (line) 每隔一天(行)
13. participate in 参与;参加=take part in=join in
join sb in sth 和某人一起做(某事) (≠take part in)
join the party(the League, the army, the club)
入党(入团、参军、参加俱乐部)
attend a meeting(a lecture, a concert)参加会议(听演讲,听音乐会)
14. compete with/ against 与…竞争
compete for 为…而竞争
compete with sb in… 在…方面与某人竞争
15. more than
(1)=over 多干,超过
(2)=not only 不仅仅
(3)=very much 修饰v. adj . adv 非常
no more than (1)仅仅(=only) (2)和…一样都不…
not more than (=at the most)至多,不超过
16. a matter of…… …的事情
as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上
17. live with 接受某局面;与…一起生活
live on 以…为生
live up to 遵守(诺言,原则);符合;不辜负
live through 度过,经受住
18. as it is/ was 实际上,事实上
Unit 18
1. There is no possibility of doing/ that-clause 干…没有可能
2. in connection with 与…相关联,关于
have a direct/close /Strong connection with sth
与某事有直接的/密切的/牢固的联系
be connected with/ to 与…有联系,和…有关系
3. be aware of 知道,意识到
That/ how / who 从句
4. have (get, win, gain) an advantage over 胜于…,优于…
take advantage of 利用
to one’s advantage 对…有利
5. make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
At doing sth
attempt to do sth
in one’s attempt to do sth
6. allow for 考虑到;估计到;将……计算在内
allow of 容许,容得
7. get stuck 被卡住;遇到困难;陷进去
8. break away from 摆脱;脱离
break down 故障;分解
break in 侵入;打岔
break into 闯入;突然发出
break out 爆发
break through 突破
break up 分开;驱散;放假
9. trial and error 反复试验;不此摸索
10. after all
(1)“终究,结果”,表示结果与预想不同,通常置于句尾
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