人教版高二下学期英语复习教案

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　　7. judge　vt. 裁判;评定;裁决

　　You can't judge a book by its cover.  你不能根据封面来评价一本书。

　　Judging by/from what he said, he seems to have interviewed the chairman. 根据他所说的判断，他似乎已经会见过主席了。

　　8. act vt.扮演

　　He acted Othello at the Royal Theater that evening. 那天晚上他在皇家剧院扮演奥赛罗。

　　vi. 行动,  举止,表现

　　We should act immediately.  我们应该立即行动。

　　I don't think she acted right.  我认为她做得欠妥。

　　语法快递 复习被动语态

　　被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，如：A new swimming pool will be built on our school.

　　被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。各种时态的被动语态形式如下：

　　1. 一般现在时 am/is/are+V(p.p)

　　人们利用电能运转机器。Electricity is used to run machines.

　　2. 一般过去时 was/were + V(p.p)

　　昨天我们在山坡上种了许多树。Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday.

　　3. 一般将来时 will/shall +be+V(p.p)

　　下星期我们将举行一场运动会。A sports meeting will be held next week.

　　4. .过去将来时 should/would +be+V(p.p)

　　他告诉我们人们将在他家乡建一个大水坝。We were told that a big reservoir would be built in his hometown.

　　Unit 15  Destinations

　　Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision

　　Grammar revision

　　Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss

　　Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar

　　2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement

　　Teaching materials & focuses:

　　1.phenomenon 现象　（复数形式是：phenomena）

　　The employment problem tends to be a city phenomenon.

　　就业问题常常是一个城市现象。

　　2.get tired of 对。。。感到厌倦；对。。。失去兴趣

　　I’ve got tired of listening to your criticisms. 我厌烦了每天听你的批评。

　　3. guarantee　 n.　保证;商品保证;保证书

　　The TV set has a year's guarantee.　这架电视机有一年的保修期。

　　vt.　. 保证;担保

　　Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers.　保证我们的顾客完全满意。

　　4. budget n 预算;预算费;生活费,经费

　　It is essential to balance one's budget.　量入为出是很重要的。

　　vt. 把...编入预算;按照预算来计划

　　The school budgeted one million dollars for a new library.　学校编列了一百万美元建新图书馆的预算。

　　5. sight n.视觉,视力，视界,视域，看见,目睹，景色 名胜

　　I'll have my sight tested tomorrow.　我明天去检查视力。

　　Victory is in sight.　胜利在望。

　　The girl dreaded the sight of snakes.那女孩害怕看到蛇。

　　You cannot understand a person at first sight. 你不能第一次见面就了解一个人。

　　6. scene、scenery、sight和view 的异同

　　scene、scenery、sight和view 都有景象的含义。

　　scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。如：The scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。如：The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvelous.坐船游览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。如：a sad sight悲惨的场景see the historical sights of London游览伦敦的名胜古迹。它与view或者scenery最大的不同就在于当sight指景物时，多指某的特有的名胜。view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。如：The mountain hotel offered magnificent views.从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观。

　　6. a variety of种种　（也可以写成：varieties of）

　　He has a variety of interests.　他有多种爱好。

　　7. prefer vt.宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢（常用搭配：prefer to do sth, prefer doing sth, prefer to do sth rather than do sth, prefer doing sth to doing sth）

　　I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.　我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。

　　I prefer to travel to different places rather than stay at home peacefully. 我喜欢到不同的地方旅行，而不是平静地呆在家里。

　　Unit 16 The United States of America

　　Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision

　　Grammar revision

　　Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss

　　Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar

　　2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement

　　Teaching materials & focuses:

　　1. aim vt. 把...瞄准;把...对准掷向[(+at)]

　　He aimed the gun at the door. 他把枪对准那扇门。

　　vi. 瞄准,对准，致力于, (常用搭配：aim at aim to do sth)

　　The hunter aimed at the lion and fired. 猎人瞄准了狮子开火。

　　We aim at doubling our production. 我们的目标是将生产增加一倍。

　　n.目标,目的

　　It is now our aim to set up a factory. 我们现在的目的是创办一座工厂。

　　2. vain a.  爱虚荣的,自负的,炫耀的

　　She is vain and extravagant. 她既爱虚荣又奢侈。

　　徒然的,无益的

　　They made vain attempts to reach the mountaintop.

　　他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。

　　in vain 无结果，徒然

　　All our work was in vain. 我们的工作全都白干了。

　　3. insist  vt.  坚持;坚决认为

　　She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。

　　vt. 坚决主张;坚决要求

　　Jane insisted that he be present. 珍坚持要他出席。

　　vi.. 坚持,坚决认为;强调

　　He insisted on/upon my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。

　　I insist on seeing it. 我一定要见到它。

　　4. clothing   n. (总称)衣服,衣着

　　Our clothing protects us from the cold. 衣服帮我们御寒。

　　Clothing, clothes, cloth，dress的区别：

　　cloth是物质名词，意为"布"，没有复数形式，而clothing是指衣物的总称，也没有复数形式。clothes是指衣服，但没有单数形式，如：

　　This clothing is needed in warm countries.在温暖的国家需要这种服装。

　　Her clothes are made of fine cloth. 他的衣服是由高质量的布制成。

　　英文中的dress则指较正规的服装，如：a school dress 校服，an evening dress晚礼服。

　　5in turn 转而，反过来，轮流

　　The girls called out their names in turn. 女孩们逐个报出自己的名字。

　　Listening to English as much as possible can improve one’s hearing, which in turn can improve his speaking. 尽可能多听英语可以提高听力能力，转而提高口语能力。

　　6have an effect on 对。。。有影响

　　As is known to all, pollution has a bad effect on the city. 众所周知，污染对城市有坏影响。

　　Unit 17  Disabilities

　　Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision

　　Grammar revision

　　Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss

　　Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar

　　2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement

　　Teaching materials & focuses:

　　1. ability n. 能力;才能(常用搭配：ability to do sth)

　　She did the work to the best of her ability. 她已尽了力去做那件工作了。

　　2. gifted a.有天资的,有天赋的

　　He is a gifted athlete.他是个有天赋的运动员。

　　3. adjust to vt. 调节;改变...以适应 ,校准;调整

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