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人教版高二下学期英语复习教案

日期:10-31 19:42:46 | 高二英语 | 浏览次数: 543 次 | 收藏

标签:高二英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 人教版高二下学期英语复习教案,

  6. tend to vi. 1. 走向;趋向

  Old people tend to get fat.

  老年人容易发胖。

  He tends towards selfishness.

  他有自私自利的倾向。

  7. proven  a.  被证明的

  Truth is something proven by experiment, so nothing should be taken for granted. 真理是要被实践证明的,所以没有什么东西可以想当然。

  语法快递 it 用法

  it的用法

  (1)用作人称代词,代替前文提出到的无生命的事物,动植物、婴儿及指示代词this, that,如,

  I have a new pen. It is beautiful. 我有一只新钢笔,它很好看。

  The Browns have a new baby. It's cute. 布朗一家新生了一个小孩,很可爱。

  (2)用来表示时间、天气、距离等,如,

  It's twelve o'clock now. 现在12点了。

  It's fine today. 今天天气很好。

  语法总复习1----情态动词

  Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision

  Grammar revision

  Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss

  Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar

  2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement

  Teaching materials & focuses:

  复习情态动词

  1.表示可能性的情态动词

  may 和might用来推测现在“可能”,may 比might表示的可能性大些。may通常只用于陈述句中。例如:

  --It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能下雨。

  用may 表示“可能”一般不用于疑问句,在疑问句中通常用can表示。例如:

  --Can they have missed the bus? --Yes, they may have.

  他们可能错过了公共汽车吗?是的。

  2.表示能力的情态动词

  can可表示某人具有某种特定技巧、(潜在)能力或通过感官意识到某物。 could表示某人过去具有某种技巧、(潜在)能力或意识。

  -Some people can ski better than others. 有些人滑雪比其他人好。

  Everyone in the village could hear her voice. 村子里每个人都能听见她的声音。

  be able to/be unable to不仅有现在时、过去时,还可有将来时、现在完成时、不定式、动词-ing形式等。例如:

  Our baby will be able to walk in a few weeks. 我们的婴儿几周后就能走路了。

  Since his accident he hasn’t been able to leave the house. 自从事故后,他就不能离开房子了。

  3. 表示肯定推测的情态动词

  must用于推测时,表示“一定”、“肯定”,表明说话人认为的可能性很大。一般只用于肯定陈述句中。否定形式用can’t,表示“一定不”“肯定不”

  如: Oh, you must be Sylvia’s husband. 你一定是西尔薇亚的丈夫。

  语法总复习2- - -被动语态

  被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,如:A new swimming pool will be built on our school.

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称,数,时态和语气的不同而变化。各种时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1. 一般现在时 am/is/are+V(p.p)

  人们利用电能运转机器。Electricity is used to run machines.

  2. 一般过去时 was/were + V(p.p)

  昨天我们在山坡上种了许多树。Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday.

  3. 一般将来时 will/shall +be+V(p.p)

  下星期我们将举行一场运动会。A sports meeting will be held next week.

  4. .过去将来时 should/would +be+V(p.p)

  他告诉我们人们将在他家乡建一个大水坝。We were told that a big reservoir would be built in his hometown.

  5. 现在进行时 am/is/are +being+V(p.p)

  他正在油漆房子。A house is being painted.

  6. 过去进行时 was/were +being+V(p.p)

  当我进厨房时,她正在做蛋糕。A cake was being made when I came into the kitchen.

  7. 现在完成时 have/has +been+V(p.p)

  他已经结束工作了。He has finished his work. His work has been finished.

  8. 过去完成时 had +been+V(p.p)

  到上个月为止,他们已经把这本书翻译成了英语。

  The book had been translated into English by the end of last month.

  9. 将来完成时will have +been+V(p.p)

  2,000 words will have been learned by the end of next year.

  10. 带情态动词的被动语态 由情态动词+be+V(p.p)”构成。如:

  The machine must be operated with care.

  注意:主动形式表示被动意义的情况

  Habits are easy to make but hard to break . (Habits是to make、to break的逻辑宾语 ) 。习惯容易养成,但很难改变。

  She only has a small cold room to live in .  (不定式所修饰的名词或代词是动词的宾语,而句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时 ) 她只有一间寒冷的斗室可以容身。

  The bike needs repairing (  = to be repaired在动词want、need、require等后面常用动名词表示被动含义,等于不定式的被动形式。)  . 自行车需要修理了。

  This novel is well worth reading. (worth后跟动名词主动形式表示被动)这本小说很值得阅读。

  A big fire happened / took place / broke out last night . (不及物动词没有被动语态)

  How sweet the music sounds ! (感官动词 用主动形式表示被意思。)

  The book sells well .  (write、read、sell、keep、prove、weigh、number、drink、wear、pay、wash、open常用主动形式表被动意义)这本书销路很好。

  语法总复习3------非谓语动词

  Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision

  Grammar revision

  Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss

  Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar

  2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement

  Teaching materials & focuses:

  非谓语动词

  动词的非谓语形式有三种:不定式、动名词和分词.

  (一)不定式

  不定式由“ to十动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“ not to do”.不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化.不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语.不定式的逻辑主语有时用“ for十名词或代词宾格”构成.

  1.不定式的用法:

  l)作主语.    To see is to believe.眼见为实。

  2)作宾语.    He wanted to go. 他想走开。

  I find it interesting to study work with him.我发现和他一起工作很有趣。

  3)作宾语补足语. He asked me to do the work with him. 他请我和他一起工作。

  4)作定语.I have some books for you to read.   我有一些书给你读。

  5)作状语,表示目的、原因、结果或条件.

  I came here to see you.我到这里来看你。(目的)

  We were very excited to hear the news.我们听到消息非常兴奋。(原因)

  He hurried to the school to find nobody there.他急忙去了学校,结果发现那里没有人。(结果)

  To look at him, you would like him.如果你看见他,你会喜欢他。(条件)

  6)作表语.    My job is to help the patient.我的工作是帮助患者。

  7)作独立成分.To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you. 说实话,我不同意你。

  8)不定式与疑问词 who,which,when,where,how,what等连用,在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语等.例如:

  He didn’t know what to say. 他不知道说什么。

  (二)动词的ing 形式。

  动词的ing 形式由动词十 ing构成;可作主语、宾语、表语和定语,状语,但是不可以做谓语。

  It is no use arguing with him. 和他争辩是没有用的。(做主语)

  He is fond of playing football.他迷恋足球。(做宾语)

  Her job is teaching. 他的工作是教书。(做表语)

  He has a reading room. 他有一间阅览室。(做定语)

  Being a student,he was interested in books.作为一名学生,他对书感兴趣。(做状语)

  Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.在大学学习了3年,他对道路很熟悉。(ing 的过去式做状语)

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