高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、改错题、高考英语作文中,在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难,总结起来也就十几点,在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律,再反过来通过题目精炼。www.gaofen123.com网高考英语语法总结系列,整理了有关名词、非谓语动词、从句、英语语气时态语态等必考考点。
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I. 形容词
1.形容词的位置:形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况下后置
1
修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时
nobody absent, everything possible
2
以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后
the best book available, the only solution possible
3
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置
the only person awake
4
和空间、时间、单位连用时
a bridge 50 meters long
5
成对的形容词可以后置
a huge room simple and beautiful
6
形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult to get on with
7
enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置,但修饰形容词或副词时要后置
______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a
lot of useful skills.(NMET2000)
A.Brave enough students
C.Students brave enough
注意:多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序
熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
规则:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词 + size(小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
2.复合形容词的构成
1
形容词+名词+ed
kind-hearted
6
名词+形容词
world-famous
2
形容词+形容词
dark-blue
7
名词+现在分词
peace-loving
3
形容词+现在分词
ordinary-looking
8
名词+过去分词
snow-covered
4
副词+现在分词
hard-working
9
数词+名词+ed
three-egged
5
副词+过去分词
newly-built
10
数词+名词
twenty-year
3.形容词(短语)作伴随状语
As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候,山羊翻了个身,死了。
Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难,他们宁愿走好走的路。
II.副词的分类:
1
时间副词
soon, now, early, finally, once, recently
5
频度副词
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2
地点副词
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
6
疑问副词
how, where, when, why
3
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
7
连接副词
how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile
4
程度副词
almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather
8
关系副词
when, where, why
III. 形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
项
例
同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…
She is as tall as her mother.
I am not as/ so good a player as you are.
双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级 (+ than)”
的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one).
表示一方不及另一方时,用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示
This room is less beautiful than that one.
表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型
The harder you work, the more progress you will make
用比较级来表达最高级的意思
I have never spent a more worrying day.
我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。
(意为:我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。)
倍数的表达
表达法一:A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
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