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英语翻译中的词汇辨析(1)

日期:10-31 22:34:12 | 英语口译、笔译 | 浏览次数: 721 次 | 收藏

标签:英语口译培训,英语翻译,http://www.gaofen123.com 英语翻译中的词汇辨析(1),

show sb round 来源:考

round the corners

3.14159 rounded to four decimals bes 3.1416

"废物"之说:

1、litter:并不是真正意义上的废物,而是用后散置的“杂物”,相当于odds and ends,或索性说是残余物(leavings)

always pick up your litter after a pic.

& ;erba(本 文来 源于 我 的学 习网外语园地口译笔译 ]& ;erba

2、waste:真正的废物,美国人常用trash,此字还有“残屑”、或“垃圾”之意。

垃圾篓美国人用trash can;英国用dustbin.美国人把南方的穷苦白人叫the (poor) white trash;可见,此词又可作“无价值的人或物”解释。

that book is mere trash.

3、rubbish:范围广,真正的废物。也可表惊叹“rubbish(胡说!)”

英国人常说:that book is all rubbish.

4、厨房残屑:kitchen refuse或refuse:此词做废物或无用之物讲,但一般指固体废物,不指可排泄的垃圾。

5、到垃圾的地方:a dumping ground; a dumping-place for rubbish; a rubbish dump.

6、junk:垃圾、废物。原意是“破烂货”。来源:考

his writing is all junk. 来源:考

7、废人、社会渣滓:human waste; debris; dregs of population; off-scourings of humanity; dross of mankind; hobo

he is now a "has-been"(他现成了废物)=he outlived his usefulness.

动mit在字典中涵义:

1、 犯、行、作mit a crime;mit a blunder;mit murder;mit suicide

2、 委托、付诸mit some funds to the care of trustees(委托资金与保管委员会)mit a bill(议会将议案交付委员审查)mit thoughts to writing(将想法写出来)mit something to memory(暗记某事);

*/0m3]a(本 文来 源于 我 的学 习网外语园地口译笔译 ] */0m3]a

3、 承担:if you agreed to give a number of lectures, help to pay your brother’s school expenses, and give $ 500 a year for clothes, you have quite a lot ofmitments.

4、 (束缚身体之意转为)牵累,陷入,献身:do notmit yourself(勿自限累)mit oneself to a promise;

例析: 来源:考

1、 in the last decade, however, we have sought to fulfill the goal with greater zeal, greatermitment, and greater success than at any period in our history.

在过去十年中,我们比历史上任何时期都力求更加热心地、更加献身地、更加成功地来达到这个目标(献身)。

2、(李光耀对新加坡人的定义)a singaporean is a person who feelsmitted to upholding society as it is—multi-racial, tolerant, amodating, forward-looking---and who is prepared to stake his life for themunity.

一个新加坡人就是一个对现存的多元种族、容忍互助而又高瞻远瞩的社会,以献身精神来支持它,并装备为它付出生命的人(献身的)。

3、i believe that both candidates should make it absolutely clear that they share a basicmitment to the success of the negotiations now taking place in paris.

我相信两党的总统候选人,都应绝对明确地表示,他们对于促成现在巴黎举行的商谈成功,具有基本的言语约束(言约)。

4、 he second imperative of our policy for peace is that we must meet ourmitment and keep our promises to use our strength to oppose aggression.

我们和平政策的第二条诫命,就是我们必须尽我们的义务,守住我们的诺言,竭尽所能,反抗侵略(诺言)。

5、 vietnam may be a bitter hoax or it may be a majormitment in the defense of freedom, but it will go away because we yell “foul”; it will not fade because we blow retreat.

越南可能是一种痛苦的玩笑,也可能是在保卫自由中的一个大的牵累,它不会因为我们大叫讨厌而走开,也不会因为我们鸣金收兵而消失(牵累)

6、 the report said that newmitments of us$50.7 million during fiscal year 1968 raised total investments of the international finance corporation in private enterprises in its member countries to us$271.8 million in 39 countries.

1968年会计年度新的投资计有5080万美元,使得国际金融公司在其他会员国的私人企业总投资,39个国家共达27180万美元(投资)。

}z*wp"3 [ 外语园地口译笔译 http://. ] }z*wp"3

7、 the japanese have faithfully observed theirmitments.日本人忠实地遵守了投降条件(条件)。

www.gaofen123.com

其他: /源,于网 http://

an all-aroundmitment(全面的约束)

to give a precipitatemitment(给以轻率的保险种种)

accident insurance来源:考

意外保险

accident death insurance

意外死亡保险

accounts receivable insurance

应收帐款保险 来源:考

additional insurance

加保

agricultural insurance

农业保险

air transport insurance

空运保险

air transportation cargo insurance

,外语园地.口译笔译,www.gaofen123.com

空运货物保险

aircraft hull insurance

飞机机身保险

aircraft passenger insurance

飞机乘客保险

all risks insurance

综合保险

annuity insurance

年金保险

automobile insurance

汽车保险

aviation insurance

航空保险 来源:考

aviation liability insurance

航空责任保险 /源,于网

aviation personal accident insurance

航空人身意外保险 来源:考

bad debt insurance

坏帐保险

baggage insurance

行李保险

bailee's customers insurance

受托人代客保险

basic insurance

基本保险

blanket insurance

总括保险

block insurance

船舶保险

boiler explosion insurance

o co_3s4a(本 文来 源于 我 的学 习网外语园地口译笔译 ]o co_3s4a

锅炉爆炸保险

bond insurance

债券保险

bonding insurance 来源:考

保证保险

broker insurance

保险掮客

building insurance

建筑物保险

burglary insurance

盗窃保险 来源:考

business interruption insurance

业务中断保险

business liability insurance

营业责任保险 /源,于网

capital insurance

资本保险

cargo insurance

货物保险

cargo marine insurance

海洋货运保险 来源:考

cargo transportation insurance

货物运输保险

carrier's liability insurance

承运人责任保险

cash messenger insurance

现金运送保险

casualty insurance

不幸事故保险, 灾害保险

cattle insurance /源,于网

家畜保险

cede insurance

分保

child's insurance

儿童保险

civilliability insurance

民事责任保险

civil responsibility insurance

责任保险

collective insurance

集体保险

collective accident insurance

集体灾害保险

collision insurance

碰撞保险

商业信用保险

佣金保险来源:考

职工赔偿保险

综合保险, 全程保险

www.gaofen123.com

强制保险

concurrent insurance

同时保险来源:考

consequential damage insurance

间接损害保险

d3, Q4mVva[本_文_来_源_于_我_的_学_习_网外语园地口译笔译 ]d3, Q4mVva

consequential loss insurance

间接损失保险

consignment export insurance

寄售输出保险

consignment sale export insurance

寄销出口保险

consignment stock insurance

寄销货物保险

continued insurance

继续保险 来源:考

convertible insurance

转换保险

cost and insurance

成本加 保险价

credit insurance 外语园地口译笔译

信用保险

credit life insurance

信用人寿保险(借款人死亡时, 应将赔偿金付给放款人)

crop insurance

作物保险 来源:考

damage insurance

损失保险

death insurance

死亡保险

deferred insurance

搁置保险 来源:考

deposit insurance

存款保险

disability insurance

残废保险 ?y3eujt [ 外语园地口译笔译 ] ?y3eujt

disbursements insurance

船舶费用保险

domestic insurance

家计保险

domestic animal transportation insurance

家畜运输保险

double insurance

双重保险 来源:考

duty insurance

关税保险

earthquake insurance

地震保险

economic policy insurance

经济政策保险

education insurance

,外语园地.口译笔译,www.gaofen123.com

教育保险

elevator liability insurance

电梯责任保险

employee's pension insurance

职工退休养老保险 来源:考

employer's liability insurance

雇主责任保险; 职工伤害保险

employment insurance

就业保险

endowment insurance

人寿定期保险, 养老保险, 储蓄保险

endowment life insurance

人寿定期保险

engineering insurance

工程保险

? cy"{s8wc[ 外语园地口译笔译 )? cy"{s8wc

erection insurance

机器安装保险来源:考

excess insurance

超额保险

exchange risk insurance

外汇风险保险

exhibition insurance

展览保险

expected profit insurance

预期利润保险

explosion insurance

爆炸保险

export insurance

出口保险, 输出保险

extended terms insurance

g%""rk=/[! [ 外语园地口译笔译 http:// ] g%""rk=/[!

延期保险

external investment principal insurance

国外投资本金保险

facultative insurance

临时保险

family ie insurance

家庭收入保险

farm insurance

农业保险

fermentation insurance

发酵保险

fidelity insurance

职工忠诚保险

fire insurance

火灾保险, 火险

fiscal insurance

租税保险来源:考

fixed term insurance

定期保险

flood insurance

洪水保险

forced insurance

强制保险

foreign exchange fluctuation insurance

外汇波动保险

fraternal insurance

互助救济保险

freight insurance

本文共7页:第 页 www.gaofen123.com

运费保险 来源:考

frost insurance

/源,于网

霜害保险

full value insurance

全值保险

general average disbursement insurance

共同海损费用保险

general export insurance

普通输出保险

government employee insurance

公务人员保险

group insurance

团体保险

group life insurance

团体人身保险 来源:考

guarantee insurance

保证保险, 盗窃意外保险

hail insurance

雹害保险

harvest insurance

收获保险

hazardous insurance

危险物品保险

health insurance

健康保险

hire purchase credit insurance

租赁信用保险

homeowner's insurance

房主保险

hospitalization insurance

医疗保险

hull insurance

.外语园地,口译笔译

船舶保险, 运输工具保险

hypothecation insurance

抵押保险 来源:考

imaginary profit insurance

预期利益保险

immovable insurance

不动产保险

inconvertibility insurance

国外投资本利不能兑换汇回保险

long life insurance

长寿保险 来源:考

straight life insurance

终身保险

strike expenses insurance

罢工追加费用保险

外语园地口译笔译

subsidiary insurance

附属保险

supplementary insurance

追加保险来源:考

survivorship insurance

共有财产中归后死者所得的联合保险

term insurance

定期保险

theft insurance

盗窃保险 来源:考

time insurance

定期保险

time hull insurance

船舶定期保险

title insurance

o^g?u/ 外语园地口译笔译 o^g?u/

产权保证保险

insurance for adult

成人保险

insurance for medical care

医疗保险

insurance of export-import goods

进出口货物保险

insurance of valuables

贵重物品保险

insurance or guarantee of private loans

私人贷款保险或担保

“群”的表达

观众a crowd of spectators

一群人a crowd of people

一群人a throng of people

-grn j+[本_文_来_源_于_我_的_学_习_网外语园地口译笔译 ] -grn j+

一群影迷a throng of film fans

一群女学生a group of girl students

一群旁观者a group of onlookers

一群欢迎者a troop of weers

一群示威者a troop of demonstrators

注:

crowd:无组织或者无秩序的人群;

throng: 为数众多的挤在一处或向前涌去的群;

group:有一定组织的;

troop:正常行进中的群

一群才子a galaxy of talents

一群美女a galaxy of beauties

一群匪徒a band of gangsters

一群劫匪a gang of robbers

一群建筑物a cluster of buildings

.外语园地,口译笔译

一群海岛a cluster of islands

注:

galaxy:出色或著名的人物群;

band/gang:有明显在轻蔑色彩,强盗、匪徒等的群(帮、伙);

cluster:集结物体的群(簇、堆)。

一群羊a flock of sheep

一群鸭a flock of ducks 来源:考

一群牛a herd of cattle

一群马a herd of horses

一群豺狼a pack of wolves

一群猎犬a pack of hounds

一群猴子a host of monkeys

一群蜜蜂a swarm of bees

注:

flock: 飞鸟家禽、牲畜等的群,尤指羊群;

外语园地口译笔译

herd:大动物的群;来源:考

pack:野兽、猎犬等的群

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