高二英语下知识点总复习教案

标签：高二英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高二英语下知识点总复习教案,

　　★ time

　　1) n. 常用复数。时代，时期，有时特指某些艰苦的时期。in modern times是一个固定词组，意思是"在现代／近代"。time在指"时代"时常用复数。如：The times are different now。but he still lives in the past. 时代不同了，但他仍生活在过去。In ancient times, man lived on wild plants and wild beasts. 古代的人们靠野果和野兽生存。Some people were lucky to have lived through the hard times of the war. 有些幸运的人从艰难的战争年代熬了过来。Country music is one of the most popular music in modern times. 乡村音乐是当今最流行的音乐之一。

　　2) n. 次数，常以词组的形式出现

　　(1)at a time 每次、一次 You can borrow two books at a time. 每次你可以借两本书。

　　(2) at one time 曾经、一度、过去某个时期 At one time we met frequently. 有一个时期我们常常见面。

　　(3) at any time任何时候、随时 You may drop in at any time. 欢迎您随时光临。

　　(4) at no time决不、在任何时候都不 At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国在任何时候都不首先使用核武器。

　　注意：at no time位于句首时，句子常倒装。

　　(5) at the same time 同时、尽管如此The two visitors arrived at the same time. 两位来访者同时到达。

　　(6) at times 有时、间或I do feel a little nervous at times．有时，我的确感到有点儿紧张。

　　(7) after a time 过了一段时间，过一会儿。常与非延续性动词的一般过去时连用。After a time she came back with a basket in her hand. 过了一会儿，她手里提着一个篮子回来了。

　　(8) behind time 在原定时间以后，迟到 The train is ten minutes behind time. 火车晚点10分钟。

　　(9) for a time一段时间、一会儿、暂时、一度。常与延续性动词连用。He rested for a time and went on with his work. 他休息了一会儿，又继续工作了。

　　(10) from time to time 不时地，有时Even though the Smiths have moved, we still see them from time to time.虽然史密斯一家已经搬走，我们仍然时常见到他们。

　　(11) time and time again = time after time 多次、反复Thousands of people have proved it time and time again.成千上万的人反复证明了这一点。

　　(12) in time 及时、迟早We were just in time to catch the bus. 我们正好赶上那班公共汽车。

　　(13) on time准时、按时He seldom goes to work on time. 他很少按时上班。

　　(14) in no time立刻、很快 I'll be back in no time. 我很快就回来。

　　(15) at all times 无论何时、一直We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings. 我们应该时时清楚地看到我们自己的短处。

　　(16) in time of...在......时候These ants act as guards and soldiers in time of trouble. 这些蚂蚁在遇到麻烦的时候就担当警卫和士兵。

　　(17) in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间里He often goes swimming in his spare time. 业余时间，他经常去游泳。

　　(18) all the time 一直、始终They were there all the time. 他们自始至终都在那儿。

　　(19) have a good time 玩得很高兴He had a good time during the holidays. 他假期过得很愉快。

　　(20) take one's time 不着急、慢慢来Take your time, don't work too hard. 别着急，不要太辛苦了。

　　18. From the late 18th to well into the 19th century different groups of people struggled for their rights. 从十八世纪后期到进入十九世纪，很多不同的人们为他们的权利而斗争。(P. 30 第二段 第1－2行)

　　★ well此处为副词，表示程度常用来修饰介词短语。如：① He's well past forty. 他已四十好几了。② The necklace is worth well over a thousand dollars. 这条项链的价钱远远超过一千美金。③ The students of the senior high school numbered well over five thousand 这所高中的学生大大超过五千人。④ It's well past six o'clock. Let's hurry. 六点多了。快点吧。

　　【注】well表示程度时，也可修饰部分形容词或副词。如：① He's well advanced in his years. 他年纪相当大了。 ⑥ They were well down in front. 他们坐得很靠前。⑦ The wheat is well forward now. 小麦已经长得相当高了。 ⑧ The film is well worth seeing. 这电影很值得一看。

　　★ struggle

　　(1) n. [C]挣扎，努力，搏斗Each age has its own struggle for rights. 每个时期都会为争得权力而努力。Don't give up without a struggle. 不要未经努力就放弃。

　　(2) vi. 挣扎着进行，艰苦进行We struggled through the crowd. 我们在人群中挣扎前进。

　　拓展：struggle for 为......而挣扎，努力; struggle with／against 为反对......而挣扎，搏斗

　　★ right

　　(1) n. 权利；正确性。在表示"做某事的权利"时，常用作可数名词；在表示"正义，正确性"时，常用作不可数名词。如：Everyone has a right to speak out his mind.大家都有权利把自己的想法讲出来。Dr King fought for the human rights of the blacks.金博士为争取黑人的人权而斗争。He is too young to tell right from wrong. 他太年轻，还无法区别正确与错误。

　　(2) right作"正确"讲时，其反义词为"wrong"；作"右边"讲时，其反义词为"left"。

　　19. These struggles started with the ideas of the French Revolution and the American War of Independence. 这些斗争起源于法国大革命和美国独立战争的理想。(P. 30 第二段 第2行)

　　★start with意为"以...开始""从...善手""开头有"。如：① Our group had five members to start with. 我们小组开始时有五个人。② His illness started with a slight cough. 他的病开始时只是轻微的咳嗽。③ We'll now hear the students read their poems, starting with Tom.我们现在听学生们朗读诗歌，从汤姆开始。④ Westerners start the meal with soup. 西方人吃饭先喝汤。

　　【注】start with可作"开始时""首先"解释，这时常作插入语。如：①You have no right to raise this question, to start with.首先，你们无权提这个问题。②Our difficulties are many; to start with, we can't get the workers. 我们有许多困难，首先是找不到工人。③To start with, the day was fine, but then it turned showery. 开始时天气很好，可是后来下起雨来了。

　　【注】to start with也可作状语。如：① They paid him only five dollars a week to start with.开始时，他们每周只给他五美金的工资。② We had no blueprints and no material to start with. 开始时，我们没有图纸没有材料。 ③The school bought a big basket of seeds for us to start with. 学校先给我们买了一大篮子的种子。

　　20. There were famous books about the rights of man and later the rights of woman. 有很多著名的书籍讨论人权，以及后来的女权的问题。(P. 30 第二段 第3行)

　　▲later

　　(1) adj. 较迟的，较后的 (? earlier) Let's take a later train. 我们搭晚一点的火车吧。

　　(2) adv. 较迟地，较后地 (? earlier) He came later than usual. 他比平常来得晚。See you later. 回头见，再见。

　　辨析：late，later，lately与latest

　　late adj. & adv. 迟到的，晚的；later是late的比较级形式，意思为"稍后，后来，在某事之后"。lately adv. 相当于recently；表示"最近，没多长时间"等。latest是late的最高级，意为"最近的，最新的"等。例：He often goes to bed late and gets up late. 他总是晚睡晚起。That happened in the late 1870s. 这事发生在19世纪70年代末。He returned three days later than expected. 他比原来预料的晚回来了3天。What did the latest news say? 最新消息是怎么说的? I haven't heard of him lately. What's happened? 最近没听到他的消息，不知怎么回事?

　　21. In the nineteenth century, women all over the world, st6arted asking for equal rights. 在19世纪，全世界的妇女开始要求平等权利了。(P. 31 第二段 第5行)

　　★ ask for的意思和用法

　　(1) ask for在此处作"要求得到""需要"解。如：① He asked for time to think all this over. 他要求给他点时间，把这一切仔细想一想。② The employees asked for an increase in their pay. 员工们要求提高工资。③ Everything that was asked for has now been sent.所要的东西现在全送去了。④ If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to ask for advice.你要是碰到困难，赶紧向人求教。

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TAG:知识点  高二英语