高二英语下知识点总复习教案

标签：高二英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高二英语下知识点总复习教案,

　　联想：(派)imagination n. 想像，想像力；空想； imaginary adj. 想像中的、虚构的；imaginative adj. 富于想像力的；有创见的image n. 形象、印象。

　　▲ might

　　情态动词might表推测"可能"，另外表推测的情态动词还有must，may，can，could等词，用来表示对现在情况推测时后加动词原形；对过去情况推测时后加have done形式；might可能性比must，may弱，且must只用于肯定句，can只用于否定或疑问句。① We'd better hurry. Our teacher must be waiting for us. 快点，我们老师肯定正在等我们。② You mustn't play with the knife. It might

　　hurt your hand. 不要玩刀子，它会割伤你的手。③ Peter may come with us, but he isn't sure. 彼得可能会跟我们来，但他拿不定主意。④ He must have finished his homework. 他肯定已经完成作业了。⑤ He cannot have attended your lecture yesterday. I saw him in the cinema. 他昨天不可能去听你的演讲了，我在电影院看见他了。

　　3. Share your ideas with the class and try to think of ways to make public places safer and better for the disabled. 跟全班同学分享你的想法并尽力想出办法使公共场所对于残疾人更安全、更好。( p.49 Warming up Ex.2) ▲ share

　　(1) vt. 合用、分担、分享 ① Everyone in the house share the bathroom. 在此房间的人共用此浴室。② She never shares any of her husband's worries. 她从不担她丈夫的忧愁。③ May I share your umbrella? 我可以用你的伞吗?

　　短语：share...wire... 与......共用......

　　① Let me share the newspaper with you. 让我们一起看这张报纸。

　　② I'll share the cost with you. 我将与你共同分担这费用。

　　(2) vi. 共用、分享share in

　　① I haven't enough books for everyone, some of you will have to share. 我没有足够多的书提供给每一个人；你们中的一部分要与人合用一本。

　　② Let's share in your joy. 让我们共享你的快乐。

　　(3) n. 份 a share一份

　　拓展：share and share alike 平分、均摊; go shares平分

　　take one's share 尽自己的一份责任; shareware 共享软件

　　share holding 股权; share holder 股票持有人

　　▲ make复合结构的几种情况

　　make + n. (宾语) + 补语

　　名词 make sb. a singer

　　形容词 make the door open

　　省to不定式 make sb. do sth. (被动时不省to)

　　过去分词make sb. understood

　　① They made him captain. 他们选他当队长。② The news made her sad. 这消息使她悲伤。③ They made me repeat it. = I was made to repeat it. 他们让我重说。④ Speak louder in order to make yourself heard. 声音大一点，以便让别人听到你说什么。

　　拓展：make常用短语: be made of (看出材料)由......制成; be made from (看不出材料)由......制成; be made into 制成......; be made in 产自......; be made up of 由......组成; make up 编造，弥补，组成; make the beds 铺床; make laws 制定法律; make a noise 喧闹; make progress 取得进步; make war 发动战争; make peace 讲和; make a mistake 出错; make tea 泡茶; make plans 制定计划; make a fire 生火; make enemies 树敌; make a fortune 发财; make a price 定价; make a promise 许诺; make it 约定、实现目标; make oneself at home 别客气

　　Section II 阅读

　　4. I know people are trying to help, but I wish they wouldn't treat me as if I were a child. 我知道人们试图帮助我，但是我希望他们不要把我看成孩子。(p.51 Reading 第一段 第1行) ▲ try

　　(1) vt. 尝试、打算、努力做 * try to so sth. 尽力做......① I'll work hard and try to improve. 我努力工作并努力提高。② He tried to break away from me. 他想摆脱我。

　　(2) vt. 试用、试试。try + 名词 / 代词 / -ing ① Try my pen. 试试我的钢笔。② We're going to try a new treatment. 我将试用一种新疗法。③ He tried writing out his view. 他试着写出自己的想法。④ Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 如果敲前门没人听到，那就试着敲敲后门。

　　注意：try to do和try doing的不同意义；还有许多后接不定式和动名词时意义不同的动词，常用的有:

　　mean to do 打算做......; mean doing 意味着......; regret to do sth. 遗憾要做; regret doing 遗憾做过某事; forget to do 忘记去做...; forget doing 忘记做过......

　　remember to do 记得要做某事

　　remember doing 记得做过某事

　　stop to do 停下来做(另一件事)

　　stop doing停止做 (正在做的事)

　　go on to do 继续做(另一件事)

　　go on doing继续(同一件事)

　　(3) n. 试一试 have a try试一试

　　辨析：try to do与 manage to do

　　try to do sth. 为尽力做某事，不强调结果，而manage to do 相当于 succeed in doing 强调实现某一目标。

　　5. ... and she won an award for young scientists last. 去年曾获小科学家奖。(p.51 Reading 第一段第4行)

　　* award和reward

　　▲ award作名词时意思是"奖金""奖品"。如：① The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奥林匹克优胜者获得一枚金质奖章作为奖品。② He received an award of 1000 dollars for having saved a little boy. 他因救了一个小男孩而得到一千美元的奖金。

　　▲ award可作为动词用，意为"授予""奖给""给予"。如：① The university awarded her a scholarship. 学校授予她奖学金。② They awarded her a medal for bravery.她表现勇敢，他们授予她奖金。③ The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire. 法官判给在火灾中受伤的人一大笔钱。

　　▲ reward作名词时是"酬金""报酬"之意。如：① He received no reward for his service. 他们的服务没获得酬谢。② She offered a reward of $2000 for information about her missing son. 她悬赏二千美元，寻找失踪儿子的下落。

　　▲ reward也可作动词用，意为"报酬""报偿"，通常与介词for或with连用。如：① Miners feel they ale not well rewarded for the dangerous work they do. 煤矿工人觉得和他们所做的危险工作相比，他们的报酬太低了。② His effort was rewarded with remarkable success. 辉煌的成就是他辛勤努力的丰硕果实。③ How can I reward you for helping? 我如何报答你的帮助呢?

　　6. She uses a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little longer to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going to classes. 她用轮椅到处走动，一些日常事情像起床、穿衣、上课她都得比别人用去稍多一点儿的时间。(p.51 Reading 第一段倒数第2 - 1行)

　　▲ get around在本课中意为"行走""到处走动"，也可用get about或get round。如：① He was ill last week, but he's getting around now. 上星期他病了，但他现在已起床行走了。 ② Nowadays people get about much mote than they used to. 现在人们外出旅行比过去多得多了。③ She gets around quite a lot, working for an inter- national company. 她常外出，为一家国际公司做事。④ All this snow and ice make it difficult for people to get about. 这些冰雪使人们行走困难。

　　▲ get around还有"(消息)传开""散布"之意。如：① How did the story of her marriage get about? 她结婚的事是怎么传开的? ② It got around that the school was in great need of teachers. 据传那个学校非常需要老师。③ It's getting around that the peace talks have broken down. 据传和谈已经失败。④ It must not get about that he is ill.他生病的消息可千万不要传出去。

　　▲such as此处用来列举事物，表示"例如..." "像...那样的"。如：① Nouns such as book, pen, apple and toy are countable nouns. 书籍、钢笔、苹果和玩具之类的名词是可数名词。② There are few poets such as Keats and Shelley. 像济慈和雪莱那样的诗人现在很少了。③ The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and soybeans. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子、玉米、棉花和大豆。

　　【注】such as表示列举事物时，不可将前面所述数量全部列出。例如我们不能说He knows six languages, such as English, Chinese, Russian, French, Japanese, and Spanish, 但可以说He knows six languages, namely English，Chinese，Russian，French，Japanese and Spanish. 他懂六种语言，即英语、汉语、俄语、法语、日语和西班牙语。也可以说：He knows six languages, such as English and Chinese.他懂六种语言，如英语、汉语。

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TAG:知识点  高二英语