【注】 otherwise可用作连词，意为"否则""要不然"，相当于or。如: ① Hurry up, otherwise you'll be late. 快点，不然你要迟到了。② Do what you have been told otherwise you'll be punished.照吩咐的去做，否则你将受罚。③ I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work, otherwise I'd go mad.很幸运我对学校里的功课感兴趣，不然我要疯掉的。
【注】 otherwise可作形容词。如：①The fact is other- wise.真相并非如此。② Their political enemies were also their otherwise friends. 他们的政敌在其他方面也正是他们的朋友。
▲ remain为连系动词，意为"处于(某种状态)"。后接形容词性的词作表语。① How can we remain silent on this question? 对这个问题我们怎么能保持沉默呢? ② The boundary questions still remain unsettled. 边界问题仍然没有解决。③ She remained sitting when they came in.他们进来时，她仍然坐着。
【注】remain也可以接名词、代词、介词短语作表语。如：① This still remains a serious problem. 这仍然是一个严重的问题。② It remains below 13℃ for about five months of the year. 一年约有五个月那里温度保持在13摄氏度以下。
18. ... the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts. 这个过程涉及到一系列不同尝试和一些错误的开端。 (p. 59 Reading 第三段第三行)
▲ attempt的一些用法
(1) vt. 试图做，试图夺取(后跟名词，不定式，动名词等)The enemy attempted an attack by night. 敌人准备趁夜色偷袭。He attempted the examination but failed. 他试图通过考试，但没有成功。The enemy attempted to break through our lines. 敌人企图冲破我们的防线。I attempted walking until I fell over.我挣扎着走路，直到摔倒才停止。
(2) n. 尝试 (常为可数名词) We failed in our attempt to climb the mountain. 我们试图爬上山去，但失败了。The two superpowers both collude and struggle with each other in a vain attempt to redivide the world. 这两个超级大国又勾结，又争夺，妄图重新瓜分世界。
拓展：make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事；make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做某事；make an attempt on... 企图夺取......；
联想：attempt vt. & n. 尝试；attemptable adj.可以尝试的
19. Every new thought or idea has to be connected to what we already know. 每一个新思想或新思路都会与我们已有的知识联系起来。(p.59第四段 第一行)
▲ connect
connect to意思是"与......相连接(有关)"，其后的介词既可用to，也可以用with。如：① The police didn't connect him with the murder.警方没有把他和凶杀案连在一起。② He is connected with the Whites by marriage.他与怀特家是姻亲。③ A search of Brady's house found nothing that could connect them with the robberies.对布拉迪的房子的搜查没有找到任何他与抢劫有关的内容。④ We usually connect spring with sunshine and flowers.我们通常把春天和阳光及鲜花联系在一起。
20. Great thinkers are aware of this and ... 伟大的思想家了解到了这一点... (p. 59 Reading 第四段第三行)
▲ be aware of (意识到；知道)
(1) adj. 意识到的，知道 Are you aware of the difficulty?你知道那项困难吗?
(2) 跟从句时，省去of He was not aware that he was in danger. 他没有觉察到自己处境危险。She was not aware how much her husband earned.她不知道她丈夫挣多少钱。
(3) aware为表语形容词，前面不能用very修饰，习惯用well，quite等词。I am quite (well) aware how you must feel.我很能体会你会有什么样的感受。
拓展：be tired of 厌烦......；be afraid of... 害怕......；be short of... 缺少......；be sure of... 对......有把握；be full of... 充满的......；be proud of... 以......为自豪
▲ aware
aware意为"意识到""觉察到"，是形容词，多用作表语，后接介词of，of后通常接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句，接名词性从句应用疑问词引导，这时of可省去。① Are you aware of the problems involved? 你有没有意识到这里存在的问题? ② He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him.直到她对他说话，他才意识到她的存在。③ He become aware of Jane's coming to- wards him.他觉察到简向他走来。④ We were quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms.我们十分清楚你能对我们提出的条件作怎样的反应。⑤ I Was not aware (of) how dangerous it was.我不知道这有多危险。
【注】aware后可接that引导的从句，这时不可再用of。如: ① I'm well aware that this is not the perfect solution. 我非常清楚这不是完美的解决办法。② He was painfully aware that the deadline had passed. 他痛苦地意识到限期已过。③ You must be aware that what you ale doing is illegal.你必须明白你做的事是非法的。
【注】be aware后也可以直接跟连接副词how引起的从句。如：① I'm quite aware how you must feel.我完全明白你会有什么感觉。② I'm too sleepy to be aware how cold it was. 我太困了，没意识到天有多冷。)
21. They all knew that for each new invention that works, there are at least ten that don't. 他们都知道，每有一个成功的发明就至少有十个是不成功的。 (p.60第二段第四行)
▲ 此处介词for表示对比或比例。常与each，every或数词连用。意思是"每......就""与......成比例"。如：① For every enemy, he has fifty friends.他每有一个敌人就有五十个朋友。② Plant three trees for every one that is cut down.每砍一棵树就要种三棵树。③ The prisoners of war were exchanged man for man.一对一地交换了战俘。④ Let's translate the sentence word for word.让我们逐字翻译这个句子。
Section III 词汇语法、综合技能
22. Anywhere we go, we Pan hear the ringing of a cell- phone.我们无论到哪里，都能听到手机的铃声。(p.62第一段第二行)
▲ anywhere是副词，意为"无论何地"，此处用来引导地点状语从句，相当于一个连词，意思和wherever或no matter where相近。① I'll take you anywhere you like.我将带你到你喜欢的任何地方。② Anywhere you go, it is all the same.无论你到什么地方都一样。③ You can camp anywhere you like these days.如今你可以喜欢在哪儿宿营就在哪儿宿营。④ Anywhere I go, I find the same thing.不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样的情况。
【注】在英语中，副词起到连词的作用，用来引导状语从句很常见。如：directly，instantly，immediately等。如：① I came immediately you called. 你一来电话我就来了。② Directly he said those words, there was a dead silence.他刚说完这些话，大家就立刻沉默下来。③ The machine will start instantly you press the button.你一按电钮，机器就会开动。④ I knew something was wrong immediately I arrived. 我一到就知道出事了。⑤ We came directly we got your telephone.我们一接到你的电话就来了。⑥ Instantly I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就知道他正是警察在寻找的男子。
【注】the moment，the minute，the instant和the second等名词也可以这样用。如：① Telephone me the instant you get the results.你一得到结果就给我打电话。② I recognized her the minute I saw her. 我一看见她就把她认出来了。③ He liked the painting the instant he saw it.他一看见这幅画，就喜欢上它了。④ The moment I came into the room, I found the old man lying on the floor, panting. 我一进屋子，就发现那老人躺在地上，气喘吁吁的。
23. A computer's "memory" is similar to human memory in some ways, but... 电脑的记忆在某些方面和人脑的记忆是相似的...(p.63第二段第六行)
▲ similar
(1) adj. 相似的(常作表语和主语) The products of these two factories are similar. 这两家工厂的产品很相似。We have similar opinions. 我们都有类似的意见。
(2) 用法上，be similar后接介词to，不跟with Your situation is similar to mine.你的处境与我的相似。
(【注】similar的反义词是different，其后跟介词from。如：① This is a different girl from the one he used to go out with.这个姑娘不是他过去交往的那个姑娘。② I couldn't help being different from when I left school.我与当年离开校园时的我判若两人，这是不可避免的。
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] 下一页
+《高二英语下知识点总复习教案》相关文章
- › 高二英语语法讲解：倒装句
- › 高二英语选修8unit2词汇表
- › 高二英语必修1课文翻译（人教新课标）
- › 高二英语教学心得
- › 高二英语必修2翻译答案
- › 高二英语必修五语法练习
- 在百度中搜索相关文章：高二英语下知识点总复习教案