高二英语下知识点总复习教案

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　　3. The way I would go about it... 我要做这件事的方法... (p. 67 Useful expressions) ▲ go about的用法

　　(1) go about此处意为"从事于......" "进行......"。如：① You are not going about it the right way. 你的做法不对。② Peter has no idea how to go about finding a better job.彼得不知道怎样才能找到更好的工作。③ Bobby is going about his homework very seriously tonight. 博比今天晚上在非常认真地做功课。④ How will you go about building the bird home? 你打算怎样着手建鸟舍?

　　(2) go about可作"流传"解释，此时about是副词，后面不需要跟宾语。如：① There are a lot 0f colds going about now.目前感冒传染很厉害。② A story is going about that there will be another party on the 15th of August. 据说八月十五日要举行另一次聚会。③ The rumor is going about that John and Mary are getting married. 谣传约翰和玛丽要结婚了。

　　(3) go about还有"到处走走"之意，此处about也是副词，相当于around。如：① People are going about more now that the weather's better. 因为天气热些了，人们外出增多了。② Is it dangerous to go about bareheaded when it's mining? 下雨的时候光着头到处走有危险吗? ③ Mother is much better, thank you, she's able to go about a bit more. 谢谢你，母亲好多了，她已能更多地走动了。

　　4. Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. 宽恕Antonio吧，Shylock. (p. 67 Reading 第二行)

　　have mercy on sb. 宽恕某人

　　▲ mercy n. 仁慈、怜悯、宽恕 She has mercy on little animals. 她怜悯小动物。They showed little mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人毫不仁慈。

　　(1) 这一意思也可以用show mercy to sb. 或give mercy to sb. 表示。如：① Have mercy on me. 饶了我吧!② They showed mercy to the defeated enemy. 他们饶恕了被打败的敌人。③ In Iraq, the American soldiers had no mercy on the prisoners of war. 在伊拉克，美军士兵对战俘毫无怜悯之意。④ The judge showed mercy to him. 法官宽恕了他。

　　(2) mercy也可作可数名词，这时意为"幸运的事""值得感激的事"。如：① What a mercy he escaped the fire!他从火里逃生，真是幸运。② He is thankful for small mercies. 他对小恩小惠也很感激。③ It was a mercy that she wasn't seriously injured. 谢天谢地，她没有受重伤。

　　注意：表示被动意义时可以说：We were given no mercy. 我们没有得到宽恕。No mercy was shown to the prisoners. 对囚犯毫不宽恕。

　　联想：(复) mercies (同) charity, grace

　　拓展：at he mercy of 任由......摆布，在......掌握之中; have mercy on ／ upon sb. ／ sth. = show mercy to sb. / sth. 对......表示同情；对......有怜悯之心; without mercy 毫不留情地

　　5. I've promised to take my pound of flesh.我说过一定要拿走我的那一磅肉。(p. 67 Reading 第三行)

　　▲ promise

　　(1) vt. 答应，允诺约定I don't remember I ever promised that. 我不记得我答应过这件事。

　　(2) vt. promise + to + v. (原型) I never promised to obey her commands. 我从未答应过要服从她的命令。

　　(3) vt. promise + n. / pron. + n. / pron. She promised me a gift for my birthday. 她答应送我一件生日礼物。

　　(4) vt. promise + that从句He promised that he would come. 他答应来。

　　(5) n. 诺言、约定Give me your promise that you'll never do that again. 答应我你永远不要再干那种事。

　　联想：promise n. 诺言、约定、预示; promiser n. 做出诺言的人。

　　拓展：make a promise 做出承诺，允诺; keep one's promise遵守诺言; break one's promise食言

　　6. It's useless trying to argue with Shylock. 跟夏洛克讲理是没有用的。(p. 67 Reading 第七行)

　　▲ It's useless + doing是一固定句型，意思是"做某事没有用处"。

　　拓展：It's useless / no use / no good + v.-ing做某事没有用处 (好处) It's no use quarreling with her. 跟她吵架没有用。It's of no use arguing about it. 争论这事没有用。It's no good crying over spilt milk. 后悔是没有用的。(谚语)覆水难收。Is it any good just crying? 光哭有什么用呢?

　　7. You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. 你到不如站在海滩上跟大海讲理。 (p. 67 Reading 第七行)

　　▲ may / might / just / could as well do sth. (as do sth. else) 意思是"还是......的好""倒不如""干脆""不妨"。如：① If that's the case, I may as well try. 如果真是那样的话，我不妨试试。② I may as well admit that I knew the answer all along. 我干脆承认了吧，我早就知道答案。③ The weather was so bad we might as well have stayed home. 天气这样糟糕，我们还不如呆在家里呢。④ Anyway, you're here; you might as well stay. 反正你已经来了，最好还是住在这儿吧! ⑤ I might as well tell you the truth. 我不妨告诉你真相。 ⑥ I'll come with you if you like; I might as well.如果你愿意，我就和你一起去，我无所谓。⑦ If I've got to go somewhere, I may as well go to Birmingham. 如果我非得到什么地方去的话，我还是去伯明翰的好。

　　8. Pass judgment on me and give Shylock what he wants. 对我审判吧，把夏洛克想要的东西给他把。(p. 67 Reading 第八行)

　　▲ pass judgment (opinion) on sb. / sth.

　　pass judgment (opinion) on sb. / sth. 对......进行评价(批评)，此处表示"作出判决"。如：① It's very hard to pass judgment on yourself. 对自己作出评价是很难的。② The voters will pass judgment on the government tonight. 选民们今晚得对政府作出评价。③ It's difficult to pass judgment on the affair when we know so little about what happened. 对发生的情况了解这么少，要作出判断是困难的。④ I can't pass my opinion on your works without examining it thoroughly.不仔细看，我不能对你的作品提出意见。

　　【注】 也可以说make one's judgment on / about / of sb. / sth．。如：① I shall make my own judgment on the matter when I see the results.看了结果后我将自作评价。 ② I don't really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made. 我真的不想对他们作出的决定作任何评价。

　　9. If you offered me six times what you have just offered,... 你愿意给我六倍于刚才你提出的那个钱数，... (p. 67 Reading 第十行) ▲ 动词offer的用法

　　(1) offer有"主动提出""提供"之意，表示提供一种东西或提出一项建议。如：① The young man offered the old woman his won seat. 那个年轻人要把自己的座位让给老大娘。② They offered him a job at the factory, but he refused.他们提出在工厂给他安排工作，但他拒绝了。 ③ They offered a reward for the return of the jewel that had been lost.他们悬赏寻找失去的珠宝。④ It began to rain, so I offered her my umbrella, but she would not take it. 天开始下雨，所以我把雨伞拿给她用，但她不要。

　　(2) offer表示"出价"，与介词for连用，后接某事物。如：① I offered him thirty thousand dollars for the house. 我向他出价三万美元买这幢房子。② They offered their boat for sale for 2000 dollars. 他们把船拿来出售，索价两千美元。③ They offered him 3000 pounds for the computer. 他们愿意出三千镑来买他这台计算机。④ They offered two hundred francs for the right to reproduce the painting.他们愿意出二百法郎取得这幅画的复制权。

　　【注】offer后接价钱，表示主语愿买；后接事物，表示主语愿出售该事物，请比较例句①～④。

　　(3) offer既可作动词也可作名词用，不论作何种词，后面均可跟动词不定式。如：① He offered to lend me some books.他主动提出要借一些书给我。② Thank you for your kind offer to lend me some books.谢谢你好心借给我这些书。③ Thank you for your offer to help us. 谢谢你表示愿意帮助我们。④ He offered to drive us to the station, but we preferred to walk there. 他说他可以开车送我们去车站，但我们宁愿走着去。

　　▲ 倍数的表示方法

　　times作"倍数"解释时，是可数名词，用times表示"A是B的几倍大 (或高、长、宽、深等)""A比B大(或高、长、宽、深等)几倍"，常见的句型如下：

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TAG:知识点  高二英语