高二英语下知识点总复习教案

标签：高二英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高二英语下知识点总复习教案,

　　face常用短语: face a person down 以势压人; face up to 勇敢地对付; be faced with 面临、面对; face out 大胆地，坚持到底; face to face 面对面；相对; in a person's face 当着某人的面; in the face of 面对，不顾; make / pull a face 扮鬼脸; set / put one's face against 强烈反对、抵制; take on a new face 面貌一新; turn one's face away 把脸转过去; face the music 面对失败、接受批评

　　拓展：face 还可意为"面对／面临(问题、挫折、困难等)"

　　21. The disability makes everyday life difficult and society often fails to treat the mentally disabled with dignity and respect. 残疾使日常生活困难，社会也经常不能给智力障碍者以尊重和尊严。(p. 55 Integrating skills 第二段第2行)

　　▲注意everyday和every day在用法上的不同，前者是形容词，作前置定语，后者作状语修饰动词。如：① It is a common everyday expression. 这是一个普通的日常用语。② Then she changed into her everyday clothes.然后她换上了日常的衣服。③ The book is written in simple everyday English. 这本书是用简单的日常用语写的。④ She came to see us every day. 她每天都来看我们。⑤ Every day you said to yourself, "I will learn my lesson tomorrow." Now you see what has happened. 每天你总对自己说"我明天学功课。"现在你看发生什么了。

　　▲ fail表示"没能做到某事"可用fail to do sth. 也可以说fail in doing sth.。如： ①He rang the number again, but failed to get a connection. 他又拔了那个号，仍然没能接通。② I failed to see him. He was out. 我没见到他，他出去了。③ He failed to pass the examination though carelessness. 由于粗心，他考试没有及格。④ I failed in persuading him. 我没能说服他。⑤ He always fails to lock the door when he leaves. 他离开时总是忘记锁门。

　　【注意】fail sb. 有"使某人失望"之意。如：① His friends failed him when he most needed them. 他的朋友们在他最需要他们的时候使他失望了。② She reached for a chair and sat down suddenly, as if her legs had failed her.她伸手抓过一把椅子，突然坐了下来，好像她的腿支持不住了似的。③ She was so upset that words failed her.她心烦意乱得说不出话来。④ He would have succeeded if his courage hadn't failed him. 如果他当时没有失去勇气，他就成功了。

　　▲ dignity

　　(1) n. 高尚的品质；尊严；尊贵，真正的价值 Only a free man has human dignity. 只有真正自由的人才有人的尊严。

　　(2) n. 庄严的举止，端正的仪态 She kept her dignity despite the hissing. 尽管嘘声四起，她依旧泰然自若。

　　(3) be beneath one's dignity 有失身份。Some husbands still think it beneath their dignity to do the shopping. 有些丈夫到现在仍旧认为让他们去买东西是件有失面子的事。

　　(4) stand on one's dignity 保持尊严；自命不凡 She doesn't stand on her dignity and treat the rest of us as servants. 她没有摆架子把我们当仆人看待。

　　联系：dignity v. 使......显得尊贵；给......增光dignified adj. 高雅的，高贵的dignitary n. 显要人物，权贵

　　22. For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treat- ment or encouragement. 而社会往往又不能给残疾人以尊严和尊敬。(p. 55 Integrating skills 第二段第4行)

　　▲ consider

　　(1) 考虑 consider + n. ① I sat down by the fire to consider my position. 我坐在火堆旁考虑我的处境。② That's what we have to consider now. 那是我们现在所要考虑的问题。

　　注意：consider不接不定式作宾语但可接特殊疑问词加不定式的结构。① You have to consider what to do next. 你必须考虑下一步干什么。② Have you considered how to get there? 你考虑好如何到那儿了吗?

　　注意：跟动名词，不跟动名词的复合结构。① I considered going to see him myself. 我想亲自去看他。②跟介词或不加任何成分 ③ You must consider well over the matter. 在这件事上，你必须考虑周全。④ Let me consider. 让我想想。

　　(2) 认为，以为

　　* 跟从句 We consider that you are not to blame. 我们认为你不应受责备。

　　* 跟名词的复合结构 ① I don't consider him a good friend. 我不认为他是我的好友。② We consider Chairman Mao a great man. 我们认为毛主席是伟人。

　　* 跟形容词的复合结构 ①They considered themselves superior to others. 他们自以为自己比别人优秀。②I con- sider what he said unimportant. 我认为他说的不重要。

　　* 跟不定式的复合结构(主要接to be的形式，也可用其他形式) ① You surely can't consider him to be a selfish man. 你当然不认为他是个自私的人。② I consider him to have acted disgracefully. 我认为他表演得并不优雅。

　　联想：considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的

　　considerate adj. 体贴的、体谅的、考虑周到的

　　consideration 考虑；体贴、关心；要考虑的事

　　▲ shameful

　　辨析：ashamed与shameful

　　ashamed 指人(感到)惭愧的，羞耻的；

　　shameful 指(行为等)可耻的，不道德的。例如: He is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。

　　联想：shame n. 羞耻、羞愧；可耻的人(或物)；vt. 使......受羞辱，使丢脸

　　ashamed adj. (感到)害臊的，羞耻的

　　shameless adj. 无耻的，不要脸的

　　shamefully adv. 可耻地 shamefulness n. 耻辱

　　拓展：put sb. / sth. to shame 使......蒙羞，使没面子; shame sb. into / out of doing sth. 使某人感到羞愧而做／不做某事; be ashamed to do sth. 因羞愧而勉强做某事; 以做某事为耻辱; be ashamed of 对......感到羞愧; be ashamed that... 对......感到羞愧

　　23. By preparing for and participating in the Special Olympics,... 通过筹备和参加特奥会... (p. 55 Integrating skills 第三段第1行)

　　* 动词participate的用法

　　▲ participate意为"参加""参与"，与介词in连用相当于take part in。如：① Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 希望班上每个人都参加到讨论中来。② He refused to participate in the sports meet.

　　他拒绝参加运动会。③ Terry can't participate in the match because he has hurt his foot. 特里不能参加比赛，因为他扭伤了脚。

　　▲ participate可作"分享""分担"解，而take part in无此解。如：participate in one's suffering 分担某人的痛苦participate in the profits 分享利润

　　24. One thousand participants from Canada and the United States competed in three events. 来自加拿大和美国的一千多名参加者在三项比赛中进行了角逐。(p. 55 Integrating skills 第三段 第6 - 7 行)

　　* 动词compete的用法

　　▲ compete意思是"竞争""比赛""争夺"，表示与谁竞争、比赛，介词用with或against；表示竞争的目的，即想要得到什么，用介词for，即compete with / against sb. for sth.。如：① He competed with a man from California for the post. 他与一个从加里福尼亚来的人争夺这个职位。② Fifty students competed with one another for the scholarship. 五十名学生相互竞争以取得这项奖学金。③ The young golfer often competes against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. 那个年轻高尔夫球手常与名手较量，但到目前为止还没有赢过。④ The banks have long competed with each other.

　　银行间早就开始了竞争。⑤ The American economy and its ability to compete abroad is slowing down.美国经济增速放缓，对外竞争力下降。⑥ The firm is too small to compete with large international companies. 这家公司太小了，竞争不过国际性大公司。⑦ Both girls are always competing for their father's attention. 两个姑娘总是竞相争取父亲的注意。

　　25. Interest in the Special Olympics has spread across the world and cities are now competing for the honour to host the event. 如今一些城市都在争取特奥会的举办权，并以此为荣。(p.55 Reading 最后一段 倒数第5 - 3行) ▲honour

　　(1) n.荣誉、光荣；(高尚)人格；尊敬(多作不可数名词) ① They fight for the honour of the country. 他们为国家荣誉而战。② He is a man of honour. 他是一个人格高尚的人。③ We must show honour to our parents. 我们应尊敬父母。

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TAG:知识点  高二英语